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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS. Circuit Protection. Circuit Protection. Types of Fused Protection. How to pull them. Fuses. Auto-fuse (blade type and Color coded) Mini-fuse Maxi-fuse. A. TEST HOLES B. REMOVAL. Maxi-fuses. Combination blade / cartridge Protects main circuits

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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

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  1. ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

  2. Circuit Protection

  3. Circuit Protection • Types of Fused Protection How to pull them

  4. Fuses • Auto-fuse (blade type and Color coded) • Mini-fuse • Maxi-fuse A. TEST HOLES B. REMOVAL

  5. Maxi-fuses • Combination blade / cartridge • Protects main circuits • Safer than fusible link • Cover fewer circuits than a fusible link • Often in Power Distribution box

  6. Ceramic and Glass • Rated by current failure level • Three letter code for type and size • Glass style replaces ceramic • Caution in pulling

  7. Two reasons for blowing Where do they blow? Why?

  8. New Circuits ? • What size of fuse should I install? • Use Watts law. Watts divided by volts

  9. FUSIBLE LINKS • Lighter gauge wire than main conductor • Covered with special insulation • Protect Main circuits • Usually under hood

  10. Fusible Links Repair • Location • Circuits protected • Insulation • Visual checks • Installing a new link • 4 wire sizes smaller (4 numbers larger) • Soldering

  11. Fuses Male Pal fuses Female Pal fuses Bolt on Pal Fuses

  12. Circuit Breaker • Why circuit breakers • Styles • Deterioration

  13. TESTING CIRCUIT PROTECTION DEVICES • Must inspect closely • Type of failure determines cause • Best to use DVOM • Do not overload circuit by installing to large of fuse or tin foil • Connections must be tight • Do not use un-fused jumper wire

  14. Electrical Components

  15. Switches • Controls electrical current (N.O. or N.C.) • Single-pole, single throw (SPST) • Momentary Switch • Single-pole, double throw switch (SPDT) • Ganged Switch

  16. Relays • Electromagnetic Switches (Relays) • Two Circuits • Control Circuit • Load Circuit • Magnetic field operates contacts • Late model relays are universal

  17. TESTING RELAYS • Can use several methods to test • Must Check both circuits • Be careful using test light if relay is operated by computer • Can bench test if needed • Some relays have schematic on them • Must be correct resistance

  18. SOLENOIDS • Electromagnetic device with a iron core • Does mechanical work • Core is moveable and does work • Can test with DVOM

  19. STEPPED RESISTORS • Usually used to control fan motor speeds • Resistance is changed by control of switch • Controls current to change speeds • Thermal fuse

  20. Variable Resisters • Rheostats • Two terminals • Higher current • Potentiometer • Three terminals • Lower current • Many uses for variable types

  21. The three types of circuit defects are: • Shorts • Grounds • Opens • poor connections

  22. TESTING FOR CIRCUIT DEFECTS • DVOM IS BEST TO USE! • Must know circuit operation before can diagnose problem • Must know how to use equipment and which equipment to use.

  23. Now, did he say, “Amps, Volts or Ohms”?

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