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Pronouns—Words that Rename People, Places, Things, or Ideas. How do pronouns help writers? What are the different kinds of pronouns?. Personal Pronouns. Words that rename nouns…two key groups Nominative/Subjective Singular Plurals I -We You -You He, she, it -They Objective
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Pronouns—Words that Rename People, Places, Things, or Ideas How do pronouns help writers? What are the different kinds of pronouns?
Personal Pronouns • Words that rename nouns…two key groups • Nominative/Subjective • SingularPlurals • I -We • You -You • He, she, it -They • Objective • Me -Us • You -You • Him, her, it -Them
Indefinite Pronouns • Don’t rename a particular person, place, or thing • These Pronouns are what their name is. • Definite = exact • In = Not Definite = exact • Indefinite = Not Exact • Anyone, everyone, all, each • Most, few, some, many • Neither, either
Demonstrative Pronouns • Used to rename or refer to noun • This • That • These • Those • Dem Pronoun: Please remove this. • Dem Adjective: Please remove this book. (Tells what book)
Interrogative • Question Words • Whom? • Whose? • Who? • What? • Where? • When? • Which? • How? • Why?
Possessive Pronouns • Pronouns that show ownership • Those, mine, ours, theirs • Yours, hers, his • Its vs. it’s – Which is a contraction for It is?
Reflexive Pronouns • Words that look back • What do you see in a MIRROR ? • They end in self ! • Singular: myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself • Plural: Themselves, ourselves, yourselves
Intensive Pronouns Also end in -self or –selves Used with a noun or another pronoun to INTENSIFY OR EMPHASIZE, the noun or pronoun Are not necessary to the meaning of the sentence Henry Ford himself drove a car he had built in Michigan.
No such thing as… Hisself Ourself Theirselves
Where and What… Where is the pronoun? What kind of pronoun is in the sentence? 4 Minute Fury
Label We went by ourselves to the store. Everyone wanted to go with us. I rode a bike; it was super-fun. It was old, and few people had ever seen one like it. I was glad it was mine, and all the other kids were jealous of me. Who is that they asked?
Group Challenge You are from Mars; you only speak Martian. A natural disaster has struck your planet. You need Earth’s help. Your group needs to transmit a message explaining what has happened and ask for specific help—decide what kind of help you will need. A scientist among you knows only pronouns in English…but he only knows 4 categories of pronouns. Your transmission is mostly in Martian, but you are to use pronouns to help explain your situation and needs. You must decide which 4 groups are needed.
Expository Writing Strategies • Ideas • Glove It • DRAPES • Organization • High Quality Transition Words • The Toe • CATCH • Style • Strong Verbs • Sensory and Figurative Language • Conventions • Vary Sentence Length--SCCCC