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WORD BUILDING/ FORMATION

R īga Secondary School No.33. WORD BUILDING/ FORMATION. English Language Teacher Jūlija Oblakova Rīga 201 4. A word may be:. Simple (work, sun, good, short, etc.) Compound (workroom, sunflower, good-looking, etc.)

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WORD BUILDING/ FORMATION

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  1. Rīga Secondary School No.33 WORD BUILDING/ FORMATION English Language Teacher Jūlija Oblakova Rīga 2014

  2. A word may be: • Simple (work, sun, good, short, etc.) • Compound (workroom, sunflower, good-looking, etc.) • Derived (worker, sunny, homeless, goodness, etc.)

  3. Derived words are formed by: • Suffixes (e.g. –er, -or, -ism, etc.) • Prefixes (e.g. un-, im-, mis-, etc.)

  4. Noun-forming suffixes • -er, -or (worker, sailor) • -ism (realism, naturalism) • -ist (realist, naturalist) • -ing (building, beginning, singing) • -ion, -ation (dictation, profession) • -ness (kindness, darkness, illness) • -ment (development, movement) • -ship (friendship, partnership) • -hood (childhood, brotherhood) • -ty, -ity (liberty, activity, cruelty) • -y, -ie (daddy, birdie, auntie) • -th (strenght, growth, lenght)

  5. -ful -less -ous -y -ish -able -ly -en -ive -ic -al -an, -ian (peaceful, beautiful) (hopeless, careless) (continuous, numerous) (sunny, rainy, windy) (childish, foolish, English) (comfortable, admirable) (friendly, daily, weekly) (golden, wooden, woollen) (negative, active, passive) (heroic, dramatic, comic) (cultural, political) (African, Roman, Latvian) Adjective-forming Suffixes

  6. -en -ize, -ise -ate -fy (shorten, darken, widen) (advertise, recognize) (educate, separate) (electrify, qualify, simplify) Verb-forming Suffixes

  7. -ly -ward(s) (quickly, easily, coldly) (backward(s), upward(s)) Adverb-forming Suffixes

  8. Un- Im- In- Mis- Dis- Re- Ex- Umemployment Impossible, improve Indirect, inhuman Misunderstand, mistrust Dishonest, disappear Return, reform, rewrite Express, exclaim, extract Prefixes

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