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Borderlines – Timber Smuggling in the Mekong Region

Borderlines – Timber Smuggling in the Mekong Region. Mekong Region:. Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia Significant forest loss Logging controls in Vietnam, Thailand and Cambodia Main wood processing centres Vietnam and Thailand History of illegal logging and timber smuggling. Vietnam.

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Borderlines – Timber Smuggling in the Mekong Region

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  1. Borderlines – Timber Smuggling in the Mekong Region

  2. Mekong Region: • Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia • Significant forest loss • Logging controls in Vietnam, Thailand and Cambodia • Main wood processing centres Vietnam and Thailand • History of illegal logging and timber smuggling

  3. Vietnam • Rapid growth of furniture industry; exports worth $2.4 bn 2007, tenfold increase in seven years • Main export markets US 39%, Japan 14%, UK 7% • Heavy reliance on imported raw materials • Progress on certified timber; eucalyptus, teak • Illegal timber remains a problem; balau, keruing

  4. Indonesian logs, Haiphong 2003

  5. Laos • Rural population 80%, many dependent of forests • Forest cover 40% and falling • Series of forestry laws, enforcement weak • Log export ban, designated production areas, consultation with local communities • Plan to grow domestic wood processing; many infrastructure projects, dams

  6. EIA Findings • Widespread use of Laos balau/keruing in Vietnamese outdoor furniture factories • Vietnamese logging firms active in Laos • Estimate around 500,000 cbm Laos logs enter Vietnam a year • Most of logs used domestically, some exported • Some factories source directly, others buy locally • Thai businessmen involved in Laos logging

  7. Central Laos

  8. Central Laos

  9. Naphao, Laos-Vietnam Border

  10. Naphao, Laos-Vietnam Border

  11. Laos balau logs, Qui Nhon

  12. Laos balau logs, Hanoi

  13. Laos logs, Vinh Port

  14. Thai Connection

  15. Thai Connection

  16. Final Thoughts • Consumers share responsibility – due care • Misleading claims by retailers • Need for dialogue Vietnam-Laos • Vietnam needs to tackle high risk species • EU-Vietnam dialogue on FLEGT • New controls on illegal timber in US

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