音标复习

1. 音标复习 • 姜堰区南苑学校 英语组 邓生贵

2. The Alphabet

4. InternationalPhonetic symbols（国际音标）

5. 48个音标 How many phonetic symbols are there? 元音音标 辅音音标 浊辅音 清辅音 单元音 双元音 [e] [æ]

6. 单元音 12个 [i:] [i] [ɜ:] [ə] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [α:] [ʌ] [e] [æ]

8. 元音 vowels (20个) 1. [ i:] – e, ee, ea, ey, i A: Tea or coffee? B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. [ i ] – i, e, y, ey… His little sister is sitting in the middle. [ e ] – e, ea, ai … Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best. [ æ ] – a Cat, cat! Catch that black rat! he see, read, key,policeman is, English, busy, money red, then, head, again hat, bag, can, apple

9. Compare it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel 4 . sit—seat 5. trip—tree 6. bit—bee 7. ship—sheep 8. slip—sleep 9. fit—feet 10. rid—read

10. Compare bat--bet 2. bad—bed 3. bag—beg 4. sat—set 5. sad—said 6. dad—dead

11. girl, shirt, purple, work • [ɜ:]– ir, ur or The early bird catches the worm first. • [ ə ] – er, a, e The farmer’s sister is a doctor. • [a:] – ar, a… It’s far to the farm from the park. • [Λ] – o, u Come to the front on the double. clever, ruler, panda, open half, class, park, hard love, colour, us, duck

12. Read the words earth nurse skirt learn her word ear(不单独出现时) ur ir er or [ɜ:]

13. Phrases [ə:] A dirty skirt hurt a bird Learn to work worse and worse

14. Read the words ago again address hundred parent license water August banana today colour policeman [ə] a e er o our 在非重读音节中

15. Phrases [ə] Sooner or later Autumn and August Worker and farmer about the picture of the teacher er, or位于词末发[ə]，除了her以外her [ɜ:]

16. Compare [Λ] [a:] cut--card 2. luck—lark 3.duck—dark 4. far—fun 5.mud—mark 6. bus—bath

18. [ כ: ]—or, al, au, ar My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer. [כ] – o, a The little pot is so hot. [u:] – oo, u, ou, oe… How do you do? You look really cool. [u] – oo Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. morning, call, autumn, warm shop, sorry, watch, what soon, ruler, soup, shoe football, wood, classroom, book good, cook, foot, look, wood,book,wool

19. Compare [כ] [כ:] pot--pork 2. lot—lord 3. not—north 4. fox—forks 5.shot—short 6. spot—sport

20. Compare[כ:] [ɜ:] • walk — work • short—shirt • warm—word • door---dirty • floor--- sir

21. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [ i:] [ i ] [ e ] [æ] [a:][ ][ə:] [ə ] Λ [ɔ:] [ɒ] [u:][ʊ] 单元音vowels (12个)

23. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [ i:] [ɪ] [ e ] [æ] [a:][ ][ə:] [ə ] Λ [ɔ:] [ɒ ] [u:][ʊ] 单元音pure vowels (12个)

24. 双元音 8个 [eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə] [əʊ] [aʊ]

25. [eɪ ] – a, ai, ay, ea, ei Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play. [aɪ] – i, y Out of sight, out of mind. [ɔɪ]—oy, oi Soybean oil is my choice. [əʊ] – o, oa, ow, Go and open the window, Joe, and show me the photo. [aʊ] – ou, ow I found a mouse in the house. game, rain, play, great five, idea, try, goodbye boy, toy, point, oil old, hello, coat, show about, round, down, town

26. Read the words face same game play waste hate late hay today train life quiet mind library night die shy white lie high

27. Phrases [eɪ] hate to be late save her face never waste meet the first lady

28. Phrases [aɪ] the blue sky in the countryside Out of sight ,out of mind

29. [aɪ] 写法 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 [→2 [ ai →3[aɪ]

30. Read the words road coat goat boat cold smoke go home hope how about shout cow loud mouse ground hour brown mouth

31. Phrases [aʊ] go for an outing between ourselves read aloud out of date

32. Phrases [əʊ ] Gold Coast （海岸） make a toast (吐司) be all bones the local language

33. [aʊ] 写法 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 [→2 [au→3[aʊ ]

34. Boys and girls, please pay attention to “ oy ”! boy toy joy soy Read the words

35. Read the words Now please pay attention to “ oi ”! oil soil boil coin point noise

36. [ɪə] – ear, eer, ea We are near the end of the year. [eə] – ere, air, are, eir Where there is a will, there is a way. [ʊə] – ure, our It’s sure to be good for the tourists. hear, year, deer, really there, chair, careful, their sure, tour, poor, February

37. [ʊə] 写法 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 [→2 [ʊə→[ʊə]

38. Read the words [ɪə]ear dear hear tear clear here beer [ʊə] pear pair where wear dare care share hair stair

39. Read the phrases [ɪə] • come here • drink the beer • very clear • fear nothing • here and there • Cheering with tears

40. Learn the phrases [ʊə] • share your banana with monkey • eat a lot of pears • a rare metal • run bare foot • at the trade fair

41. Read the words [ʊə] sure unsure poor tour

42. Tongue Twister • Sure sure sure, Poor poor poor, I’m sure you know I’m poor, So I can’t go to make a tour.

43. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [i:] [i] [e] [æ] [a:] [ ] Λ [ə:] [ə][ɔ:] [ɒ] [u:][ʊ] [eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə] [əʊ] [aʊ] 元音vowels (20个)

44. 辅音28个

45. 辅音 Consonants (28个) 1.爆破音 • [p] Practice makes perfect. • [b] Barry found a big bug on her bed. • [t] This is a hat, that’s a cap. • [d] The doorman told David to go down. • [k] Don’t kit the kitten. • [g] A good beginning makes a good ending.

46. [p] [b] pay --- bay pear – bear pen --- Ben pig --- big [p] [b] cap --- cab lap --- lab tap --- tab rope --- robe

47. [t] [d] town – down tie – die tear – dear touch – Dutch [t] [d] bent – bend right – ride lent – lend bet – bed

48. 两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变成浊辅音，或叫浊化[sp] →[sb] [st] →[sd] [ sk] →[sg] • speak spit spy • study star start • sky school screen

49. [k] [g] Kate – gate card – guard could – good coat – goat [k] [g] pick – pig flak – flag back – bag Lock – log

50. 2.鼻音 [ m ] May I have some milk, mum? [ n ] Nora knows the new comer. [ ŋ ] Lingling is listening to the song. Compare n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ] in—ink sin-sing thin---thing than—thank son---song [ K ] [ g ] 前的n 发[ŋ]