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Discover the essential elements of great narrative writing, focusing on strategic hooks, immersive settings, and dynamic characters. Begin with an engaging hook—whether it’s shocking, anecdotal, or descriptive—to draw readers in. Use sensory details to paint vivid settings that enhance the narrative. Create memorable characters with depth, motivations, and conflicts that resonate. Build tension towards a visceral climax while ensuring your conclusion is satisfying and meaningful, steering clear of clichés for a profound impact.
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Writing a Great Narrative OCHS English Mr. Allen
Start with a hook? • Beginning at the end… • Story within a story… • An anecdote, quote, or joke… • SHOCK! • Beginning with a pastoral description of the setting… • Others? What do the above things look like?
Setting • Make sure to describe the setting. Use: • Sensory descriptions. This happens when we show the reader the setting by describing it through the human senses of: • Taste • Smell • Sight • Touch • Sound
Setting (cont.) • Beyond sensory details, what is the environment like? For example: • If it’s Sci-Fi or Fantasy, how did this world come to be? What are the rules, how is it different? • What are the people (or beings) like in the community? • What are the circumstances? Is there a crisis, war, or is everything perfectly normal?
Make Your Characters Memorable • What do they look like? • What motivates them? What do they want? • What are they afraid of? What do they worry about? • Inner monologue: what are they thinking? • How do they speak? How do they use their voice?
Conflict • Every narrative has to have a conflict—a problem that the characters encounter and deal with in some way. • What are some possible kinds of conflicts that might drive a story?
Build to a Climax • Rule 1: Keep secrets. Don’t tell the reader everything. Hint at what is going to happen without revealing the truth. • Rule 2: Things happen by accident, or occur at random. • Rule 3: Characters, usually the protagonist, make a mistake, or several, that help to cause the conflict.
The Climax • Must be visceral (what does visceral mean)—the reader must FEEL what is happening, and it must be raw and contain emotion. • There must be action. Action can be as simple as heated dialogue, or it could be a full blown war, but you must show the reader action. • The conflict, one way or the other, must be resolved. Good or bad, there must be winners and losers.
A Conclusion that Satisfies • How was the conflict solved—what was the fallout? • What lessons were learned? What did the characters learn? • AVOID THE OBVIOUS! And they all lived happily ever after leaves the reader feeling shallow—give them something deeper and more meaningful.