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Legacy of Colonial Rule in Africa: Impact and Independence Struggles

Explore the enduring impact of colonialism in Africa, from exploitation of resources to independence movements. Discover how tribal divisions, cultural shifts, and struggles for self-governance continue to shape the continent's trajectory.

keely-erickson
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Legacy of Colonial Rule in Africa: Impact and Independence Struggles

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  1. African Land Grab October 19, 2010

  2. Reasons for colonial rule • Dr. Livingstone’s descriptions showed Africa’s great wealth. • Europeans were looking for raw materials, cheap labor, and new markets for products. • Europeans believed Africans’ culture was “inferior” and that they needed help.

  3. Ways Europeans ruled colonies • At first they ruled African nations as companies. • Later Europeans were sent to Africa to settle and run the government. • Some colonial rulers used tribal kings to control the people. • Soldiers were used to keep order.

  4. Gaining independence • People sent representatives to speak for them (such as Jomo Kenyatta). • Some people formed political groups to try to bring about peaceful change. • Some formed groups and used violence and terrorism (Mau Mau). • There were protests and many people were jailed and killed.

  5. Effects of colonial rule • Many tribes in each country make governing difficult. • Tribal hatred results in many wars. • Many countries are weak and poor, having been “robbed” of resources. • Tribal cultures changed dramatically.

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