1 / 21

Danube-Black Sea Regional Projects – Catalysts for Nutrient Reduction

Danube-Black Sea Regional Projects – Catalysts for Nutrient Reduction. Experiences with Setting Targets, Measuring Compliance and Results, and Scaling up Achievements in Nutrient Reduction. Ivan Zavadsky, UNDP/GEF Regional Programme Director Danube/ Black Sea.

keitha
Télécharger la présentation

Danube-Black Sea Regional Projects – Catalysts for Nutrient Reduction

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Danube-Black Sea Regional Projects – Catalysts for Nutrient Reduction Experiences with Setting Targets, Measuring Compliance and Results, andScaling up Achievements in Nutrient Reduction Ivan Zavadsky, UNDP/GEF Regional Programme Director Danube/ Black Sea Regional Conference on Nutrient Pollution Control in theDanube-Black Sea Basin, Moldova, 4-6 October 2006

  2. COOPERATION FOR POLLUTION CONTROL IN THE DANUBE – BLACK SEA REGION • GEF Support: GEF Danube – Black Sea Strategic Partnership and TDA/SAP Process (1991 - 2007) • Danube Convention and the ICPDR (1994/1998) • Black Sea Convention – BSC (1992/1994) • EU Water Framework Directive and other EU Directives, EU Marine Strategy(2000) • DABLAS Task Force (2001) • ICPDR/BSC Memorandum of Understanding (2001) Regional Conference on Nutrient Pollution Control in theDanube-Black Sea Basin, Moldova, 4-6 October 2006

  3. GEF Danube – Black Sea Strategic Partnership Regional Conference on Nutrient Pollution Control in theDanube-Black Sea Basin, Moldova, 4-6 October 2006

  4. INDICATORS • Process • Strengthening Institutions • Policy / Legal • Stress Reduction • Nutrient Reduction – investments / achievements • BAPs • Status • N/P loads • DO in Black Sea • Ecological status Regional Conference on Nutrient Pollution Control in theDanube-Black Sea Basin, Moldova, 4-6 October 2006

  5. PROCESS INDICATORS • Institutional Strengthening • ICPDR / BSC • DEF / Black Sea NGO Forum • Policy / legal Regional Conference on Nutrient Pollution Control in theDanube-Black Sea Basin, Moldova, 4-6 October 2006

  6. Status of Water-Related Policy, Programmes and Action Plans in the Danube Countries Regional Conference on Nutrient Pollution Control in theDanube-Black Sea Basin, Moldova, 4-6 October 2006

  7. STRESS REDUCTION Targets • Danube: • 22% reduction in P emissions and 33% reduction in N emissions by 2005 cf 1996 baseline level. • BS TDA: • To avoid exceeding nutrient loads of 1997; • To reduce nutrients loads allowing Black Sea ecosystems to recover to conditions similar to those observed in the 1960s. Regional Conference on Nutrient Pollution Control in theDanube-Black Sea Basin, Moldova, 4-6 October 2006

  8. STRESS REDUCTIONConsiderations in target-setting • Point vs. diffuse sources of nutrients; • Groundwater contribution to nutrient budget (47% of Danube input is GW-derived); • Recent historical changes in nutrient inputs and outputs – law of diminishing returns! • Internal loading of nutrients; • Economic influences on nutrient management (e.g. agricultural practices). Regional Conference on Nutrient Pollution Control in theDanube-Black Sea Basin, Moldova, 4-6 October 2006

  9. STRESS REDUCTION Livestock manure N P Romania Bulgaria Regional Conference on Nutrient Pollution Control in theDanube-Black Sea Basin, Moldova, 4-6 October 2006

  10. SUMMARY OF REDUCTIONS Context: Emissions estimated 700kt/a (N); 70kt/a (P) Load estimate 410 kt/a (N); 12 kt/a (P) Regional Conference on Nutrient Pollution Control in theDanube-Black Sea Basin, Moldova, 4-6 October 2006

  11. STATUS INDICATORSDanube loads to Black Sea Inorganic N Total P Actual loads Flow –corrected loads Regional Conference on Nutrient Pollution Control in theDanube-Black Sea Basin, Moldova, 4-6 October 2006

  12. STATUS INDICATORSEcological status of Black Sea Phytoplankton Zoobenthos Zooplankton Phyllophora/Fisheries ? Regional Conference on Nutrient Pollution Control in theDanube-Black Sea Basin, Moldova, 4-6 October 2006

  13. LESSONS LEARNED (1) • Robust decisions are based on good information. • Public perception and/or alternative drivers are critical to ensuring success. • Present sensible targets: challenging, but not over-ambitious. Timing is crucial. • Not the only player in town; co-operation is the lifeblood of success. Regional Conference on Nutrient Pollution Control in theDanube-Black Sea Basin, Moldova, 4-6 October 2006

  14. PUBLIC PERCEPTION Do you think the Black Sea is healthy? 46% felt it was “only occasionally polluted in certain places” A third of people thought it was either completely dead (14%) or the most polluted Sea in Europe (19%). Only 6% of respondents felt it is healthier than it used to be. Regional Conference on Nutrient Pollution Control in theDanube-Black Sea Basin, Moldova, 4-6 October 2006

  15. LESSONS LEARNED (2) • Source apportionment studies are invaluable, but the same methodology must be used by all participants. • Over a short-intermediate timescale, P export is easier to tackle than N export. • Point source nutrient emissions are “easier” to tackle than diffuse source emissions. • Regional improvements in P export are due primarily to the end of state-subsidies. Regional Conference on Nutrient Pollution Control in theDanube-Black Sea Basin, Moldova, 4-6 October 2006

  16. GOOD MONITORING DATA (1) • Collation of existing data; • Supply of monitoring equipment; • Regional workshops on methods development and production of standardised methods manuals; • Pilot monitoring exercises to test manuals. Regional Conference on Nutrient Pollution Control in theDanube-Black Sea Basin, Moldova, 4-6 October 2006

  17. GOOD MONITORING DATA (2) • Analytical proficiency testing exercises; • Research cruises to: • Improve understanding of the eutrophication process; • Fill-in gaps left by national / international monitoring programmes; • Support the scientific community. Regional Conference on Nutrient Pollution Control in theDanube-Black Sea Basin, Moldova, 4-6 October 2006

  18. ACHIEVEMENTS • Institutional • Co-operation EC/GEF • SAP developed • ICPDR funded and functional • DEF strengthened • Danube Analysis • BSC/ICPDR JTWG Regional Conference on Nutrient Pollution Control in theDanube-Black Sea Basin, Moldova, 4-6 October 2006

  19. ACHIEVEMENTS • Environment • Reduced nutrients – upper Danube • Reduced P discharges from Danube • Reduced anoxic conditions NW Black Sea • Increased zoobenthos diversity NW Black Sea Regional Conference on Nutrient Pollution Control in theDanube-Black Sea Basin, Moldova, 4-6 October 2006

  20. FUTURE CHALLENGES • Achieving / maintaining mid-1990s nutrient levels – and more! • Agriculture and CAP reform • N reduction • Improving data Regional Conference on Nutrient Pollution Control in theDanube-Black Sea Basin, Moldova, 4-6 October 2006

  21. TRANSFERABLE LESSONS • For IRBM to succeed: • Political will – countries collaborate • Legal framework - convention • Strong institution – e.g. ICPDR • Long-term support – e.g. UNDP/GEF projects Regional Conference on Nutrient Pollution Control in theDanube-Black Sea Basin, Moldova, 4-6 October 2006

More Related