11 Form

1. 11 Form

2. WorkPart-time Jobs for Teenagers

3. We must know words.We must know grammar.We must make up word combinations and sentences.We must make up stories.

4. Employ: Assist: Manage: Work: Supervise: Train: Apply: employment, employer, employee, employed. assistant, assistance. manager, management, managing. worker, working,workable. supervisor, supervision, supervising. trainer, trainee, trained. applicant, application, applicable, applied. Word formation

5. Relative clauses • Two types – defining and non-defining • Use different relative pronouns • Who – for people • Which – for things • When – for times • Where – for places • Why – for reasons • Whose – the possessive of who

6. Defining relative clauses: essential information • Do not use commas The job which I turned down was very badly paid. • “that” can usually replace the relative pronoun The job I turned down was very badly paid. • We can leave out the relative pronoun completely when it is the object of the clause The job I turned down was very badly paid.

7. Non-defining relative clauses: extra information • Use commas I've worked here for twenty years, which is a very long time. • “that” cannot replace the relative pronoun • We cannot leave out the relative pronoun

8. Correct WHO WHERE • The minister, which was appointed just last week, made no comment on the situation. • Isn’t that the spot which the accident happened last night? • The human brain, who weighs about 1400 grammas, is ten times the size of a baboon’s. • There are several reasons which I don’t want to see mike tonight. • This is the office which I work. • The new girl in our class, who’s name is Helena, seems really nice. • All the people to who the e-mail was sent replied. WHICH WHY WHERE WHOSE WHOM

9. EXAMPLE My friend, Simon, plays the guitar. He has just released a CD. My friend, Simon, who has just released a CD, plays the guitar.