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Discover the intricacies of language acquisition, communication styles, and learning communities. Understand the difference between accents and dialects, the role of nonverbal communication, and the benefits of bilingual education. Dive into various learning styles and ethical considerations in curriculum development. Uncover how globalization impacts language learning in today's interconnected world.
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Chapter 8Developing Learning Communities Language and Learning Style
Focus Questions Do you remember learning how to talk? Think about a time when someone didn’t understand you. What did you do to help them understand you? What is the difference between an accent and a dialect? What is an appropriate distance to stand when talking to someone? What do you think about bilingual education?
Characteristics of a Learning Community Organized for activity Everyone participates Collaborative relationships Building communities of learners Alternate assessments
Language Acquisition Language is the first institution- objectifies, interprets, and justifies reality for the child. External, objective, has the power of moral authority and is historical
Verbal Communication • Accent- the way words are pronounced • Dialect- variation of some standard language form that includes differences in pronunciation, word usage, and syntax • Black English(Ebonics) • Rural English • Mountain English • Standard English • Bidialectalism- refers to the ability to speak two or more dialects. • American Sign Language
Nonverbal Communication • Body movements and facial expressions • 50%-90% of messages we send/receive • Functions • Convey messages • Augment verbal communication • Contradict verbal communication • Replace verbal communication • Proxemics- distance between people • Kinesics- body movements • Paralanguage- sounds
Learning Styles • Field independent • Abstract, analytical, individualistic, prefers working alone, intrinsically motivated • Field dependent • Well-developed social skills, perceives globally, observational approach to learning, extrinsically motivated • Multiple Intelligences
Bilingual Education History
Second-Language Acquisition • English Language Learners (ELLs) • Silent/receptive/preproduction stage • Early production stage • Speech emergence stage • Intermediate language proficiency stage • Advanced language proficiency stage
Ethical Issues Curriculum Assessment Globalization