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Discovering the Riches of Stellwagen Bank Sanctuary

Explore the history and biodiversity of Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary in Massachusetts Bay. Learn about its founder, uses, and significance, as well as its submerged treasures and conservation efforts.

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Discovering the Riches of Stellwagen Bank Sanctuary

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  1. The Stellwagen Bank Travis Biely

  2. What it is • Park of the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary, Massachusetts Bay and the Gulf of Maine • 842 square miles • Includes the Tillie's bank • Sandy plateau • Depth 65- 600 feet http://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/pgallery/atlasmaps/sb.html

  3. Founder • Henry Stellwagen • Lieutenant Commander of the US Navy • Also sampled the type of soil it was made of • Finished mapping in 1854 http://stellwagen.noaa.gov/about/discovery.html

  4. History • Above sea level during the Ice age • Submerged as the ice melted • Colonists traverse waters to get to land • After settling, fishing and whaling starts • 12th National Marine Sanctuary • First proposal in 1982

  5. Uses of Stellwagen Bank • Commercial Fishing • Whaling(for food/ other products) • No longer active • Recreational fishing • Whaling(site seeing) • Sea traffic influence test site. http://www.boston.com/travel/explorene/galleries/10thingsnottomissmay?pg=5

  6. Biodiversity • Ocean currents rise and deposit nutrients • Allows phytoplankton to thrive • Sunken Ships provide habbitat • Roughly 50 ships lay within the sanctuary • Over 500 species of marine life • Shellfish, birds, mammals, fish, turtles

  7. References • Stellwagen Alive • http://www.stellwagenalive.org/stellwagen_history.php • National Marine Sanctuaries • http://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/pgallery/pgstellwagen/pgstellwagen.html • The Encyclopedia of Earth • http://www.eoearth.org/article/Stellwagen_Bank_National_Marine_Sanctuary • Pictures on slide 5 • http://www.boston-discovery-guide.com/boston-whale-watching.html#.UWV4TTCl7gc • http://www.neseabirds.com/Birdsstormpetrelleach.htm

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