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Agenda for 34th Class

Agenda for 34th Class. Class Action Review Introduction to Res Judicata Supplemental J problems Assignment for next class– Res Judicata US Constitution Article IV (Supplement p. 1); 28 USC 1738 Yeazell pp. 715-27 Questions to think about / Writing Assignment (optional) Yeazell p. 727 Q1

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Agenda for 34th Class

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  1. Agenda for 34th Class • Class Action Review • Introduction to Res Judicata • Supplemental J problems • Assignment for next class– Res Judicata • US Constitution Article IV (Supplement p. 1); 28 USC 1738 • Yeazell pp. 715-27 • Questions to think about / Writing Assignment (optional) • Yeazell p. 727 Q1 • Optional: Glannon Ch

  2. Last Classes & Office Hours • This Friday (11/30) is last regular class • Classes canceled week before exams • 12/3, 12/5, 12/7 canceled • Review class • W 12/12 10-12. Rm. 7 • Counts as regular class • 2012 exam essay questions • Your questions • Office hours • Today. M 11/26 4-5 • M 12/3 4-5 • W 12/12 1-5PM • TA office hours • As usual, through 12/7.

  3. Class Actions I • Class actions must be certified by court • Four 23(a) requirements. Numerosity, Commonality, Typicality, Adequacy • One of 23(b) requirements • 23(b)(2). Injunctions • 23(b)(3). Money damages / mass torts • Must show that common issues predominate • Must show that class action superior to individual suits

  4. Class Actions II • Recent trends are hostile to class actions • Walmart. • Strict about commonality • Discrimination issue is not common to class, because discrimination at each store was different • In spite of argument that store discrimination was facilitated by central policy of allowing wide discretion to store managers • Also strict that 23(b)(2) can’t be used for monetary claims for backpay • Must be brought under 23(b)(3), which is harder to get, because common claims must predominate… • Rhone-Poulenc (blood transfusion hypo) • No class action where • Each claim under different state law • Claims large enough to be brought individually

  5. Supplemental Jurisdiction • Note that • Need to serve process on each defendant separately following FRCP 4 • Each defendant must serve an answer • See problems on handout

  6. Res Judicata • Sometimes one adjudication bars later adjudication • If plaintiff tries to bring second suit, then defendant has valid affirmative defense • Policies • Save costs • Prevent inconsistent judgments • Encourage consolidated litigation of related claims • Also called “claim preclusion” • Easily applies when same plaintiff brings exactly same claim against same defendant for which previously had lost (or won) after trial and appeal • But res judicata is not so limited

  7. 4 Requirements for Res Judicata • Same claim • Federal court. Claim arising out of the same transaction or occurrence • Even if claim in second suit not actually raised or litigated in first suit • Some state courts may apply narrower rules • E.g. claim in second suit arises out of “same evidence” • Judgment on the Merits • Trial, summary judgment, default judgment • 12(b)(6), but not equivalent dismissals in some states courts • NOT dismissal for lack of jurisdiction or venue • Final judgment • Judgment entered on all claims • In federal court, still final if appeal pending; not in some state courts • Same parties • Except judgment against former real property owner bars subsequent owner • Perhaps other exceptions when interests of parties are very closely aligned • But exception narrowed by Taylor v. Sturgell

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