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REPORTED SPEECH

REPORTED SPEECH. Reported Speech. Reported speech : K alimat tidak langsung yang digunakan untuk melaporkan kembali ucapan-ucapan yang diucapkan oleh si pembicara dalam waktu yang berbeda . Reported speech disebut juga indirect speech . Example

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REPORTED SPEECH

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  1. REPORTED SPEECH Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM

  2. Reported Speech • Reported speech : • Kalimattidaklangsung yang digunakanuntukmelaporkankembaliucapan-ucapan yang diucapkanolehsipembicaradalamwaktu yang berbeda. • Reported speechdisebutjugaindirect speech. • Example • He said, “I will go to Surabaya tomorrow.” • He said that he would go to Surabaya the following day. Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM

  3. In indirect speech, we use conjunction that, yang berarti “bahwa”. • If the main clause-is simple present, present perfect, or simple future, there is no change indirect speech • Contoh : • “I am very sorry.” • He will tell you that he is very sorry. • He says to you that he is very sorry. • He has told you that he is very sorry. Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM

  4. Change of Tenses • Jikaindukkalimatlangsung (direct speech) dalambentukpast tense, makakalimattaklangsung (indirect speech) mengalamiperubahantensessebagaiberikut: • DIRECT INDIRECT • Simple present tense simple past tense • Present continuous tense past continuous tense • Present perfect tense past perfect tense • Present perfect continuous tense past perfect continuous tense • Simple past tense past perfect tense • Past continuous tense past perfect continuous tense Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM

  5. DIRECT INDIRECT • Past perfect tense past perfect tense • Past perfect continuous tense past perfect continuous tense • Simple future tense simple past future tense • Future continuous tense past future continuous tense • Future perfect tense past future perfect tense • Future perfect continuous tense past future perfect continuous tense Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM

  6. Change of Auxilaryverb • Am/is/are was/were • Will/shall would/should • Can could • May might • Have to/has to had to • Must had to Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM

  7. Change of Adverb • Now then • Today that day • Tonight that night • Tomorrow the following day / next day • Next week the following week • Last night the night before • A year ago a year before • Here there • This that • These those • Yesterday the day before Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM

  8. Direct Speech & Indirect Speech • Simple Present Tense : He said to me, “I am sick.” • Simple Past Tense : He said to me that he was sick. • Simple Present Tense : • Andi told me, “I always get up early every day.” • Simple Past Tense : • Andi told me that he always got up early every day. • Simple Present Tense : • He said to her, “I see you today.” • Simple Past Tense : • He said to her that he saw her that day. Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM

  9. Present Continuous Tense : • He said to me, “I am speaking English now.” • Past Continuous Tense : • He said to me that he was speaking English then. • Present Continuous Tense : • Ahmad told me, “I am studyingEnglish now.” • Past Continuous Tense : • Ahmad told me that he was studying English then. Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM

  10. Present Perfect Tense : • He said to me, “I have read a novel.” • Past Perfect Tense : • He said to me that he had read a novel. • Present Perfect Tense : • Ahmad told me, “I have written 2 letters.” • Past Perfect Tense : • Ahmad told me that he had written 2 letters. Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM

  11. Present Perfect Continuous Tense : • He said, “I have been studying English for 3 hours.” • Past Perfect Continuous Tense : • He said that he had been studying English for 3 hours. • Present Perfect Continuous Tense : • Anita told me, “I have been staying here for 3 months.” • Past Perfect Continuous Tense : • Anita told me that she had been staying there for 3 months. Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM

  12. Simple Past Tense : • He said, “I visited you last Sunday.” • Past Perfect Tense : • He said that he had visited you the Sunday before. • Simple Past Tense : • Anita told me, “I studied English last night.” • Past Perfect Tense : • Anita told me that she had studied English the night before. • Simple Past Tense : • He said to her, “I saw you yesterday.” • Past Perfect Tense : • He said to her that he had seen her the day before. Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM

  13. Past Continous Tense : • He said, “I was watching television when she came.” • Past Perfect Continuous Tense : • He said that he had been watching television when she had come. • Past Continous Tense : • Anita told me, “I was studying English when he came.” • Past Perfect Continuous Tense : • Anita told me that she had been studying English when he had come. Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM

  14. Simple Future Tense : • He said, “I will read the novel tomorrow.” • Simple Past Future Tense : • He said that he would read the novel the following day. • Simple Future Tense : • Anita told me, “I will study English next week.” • Simple Past Future Tense : • Anita told me that she would studiedEnglish the following week. Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM

  15. EXERCISE: Change into Indirect Speech! • Ani said to me “I am tired” • Budi said to me, “I worked at Surabaya last year” • Mother said to me, “Sinta has married for five years” • He said to me, “I have been living here for ten years” • Mira said to me,”I will finish my task next week” • Asep said to me, “I haven’t eaten meat for two months” • He said to me.”Euis is cooking some fried rice now” Resista Vikaliana, S.Si. MM

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