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Regional Terms

This guide explores essential regional anatomical terms related to human landmarks. It provides detailed definitions of cephalic regions, including cranial, facial, and cervical terms, as well as appendicular landmarks such as brachial, cervical, and pedal areas. Learn about specific areas like the thoracic (chest), abdominal (abdomen), and pelvic regions, along with various terms for the upper and lower limbs. This reference is helpful for students and health professionals seeking to familiarize themselves with anatomical language and enhance their understanding of human body structure.

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Regional Terms

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  1. Regional Terms Anterior Landmarks

  2. Cephalic: Head • Cranial: Skull • Facial: Face • Frontal: Forehead

  3. Orbital/Ocular:Eye • Otic: Ear • Buccal: Cheek • Nasal: Nose

  4. Oral:Mouth • Mental:Chin • Cervical:Neck

  5. Brachial: Arm • Axillary: Armpit • Antecubital: Front of elbow • Antebrachial:Forearm • Carpal: Wrist

  6. Manual: Hand • Palmar: Palm • Pollex: Thumb • Digital/Phalanges: • Fingers

  7. Trunk: Body/Torso • Thoracic: Thorax/Chest • Mammary: Breast • Sternal: Breastbone area

  8. Abdominal: • Abdomen • Umbilical: Navel • Pelvic: Pelvis • Pubic: Pubicregion

  9. Crural: Leg (shin) • Femoral: Thigh • Inguinal: Groin

  10. Patellar: Kneecap • Peroneal: Lateral part of leg • Tarsal: Ankle

  11. Pedal: Foot • Digital/Phalanges: • Toes • Hallux: Big toe

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