Taxonomy/Microorganism Challenge

1. Taxonomy/Microorganism Challenge • Directions: After each question, write your answer on a separate sheet of paper. You will be given about 30 seconds per questions. The group with the most correct answers will win.

2. 1 of 25) Name this stage of the lytic cycle.

3. 2 of 25) Name two reasons why viruses might be considered alive.

4. 3 of 25) Two part question:a) What is the outer covering of a virus called?B) What is it made from?

5. 4 of 25) What are viruses that infect bacteria called?

6. 5 of 25) Two part question:a) Reverse transcriptase is which type of molecule?b) Which group of viruses contain reverse transcriptase?

7. 6 of 25) Which of the following shows the proper steps of a retrovirus? • DNA  RNA  Amino acids  Protein • DNA  Amino acids  RNA  Proteins • RNA  Amino acids  Protein • DNA  RNA  DNA  Amino acids  Protein • Proteins  Amino acids  RNA  DNA • RNA  DNA  RNA  Amino acids  Protein

8. 7 of 25) Which TWO STEPS of the lytic cycles are included into this animation?

9. 8 of 25) What is created when virus DNA and cell DNA join together?

10. 9 of 25) What step in the virus life cycle is the major difference between the lytic and lysogenic cycle?

11. 10 of 25) Two part question:a) What do cyanobacteria produce that creates our ozone layer?b) What is the chemical formula for ozone?

12. 11 of 25) Label each letter as either cocci, bacilli, or spirochetes? C B A

13. 12 of 25) What are organisms that must have oxygen called?

14. 13 of 25) Two part question:a) Which letter is used to anchor bacteria?b) Name this bacteria part.

15. 14 of 25) What is the bacterial process where DNA/plasmid is exchanged called?

16. 15 of 25) Name the updated 6 kingdoms of life.

17. 16 of 25) From inside to outside, name the 3 layers of a bacteria cell.

18. 17 of 25) Three part question:Which traits are most common in bacteria?Part A) Reproduction: Asexual or SexualPart B) Feeding: Autotrophs or HeterotrophsPart C) Cell type: Prokaryote or Eukaryote

19. 18 of 25) Which picture shows Gram Positive bacteria? A B

20. 19 of 25) Label the bacterial parts A-H.

21. 20 of 25) How many organisms have amniotic eggs?

22. 21 of 25) Two parts:a) How are fungi classified?b) What do fungi release to help them obtain nutrients?

23. 22 of 25) Which process is used to make club fungi spores?

24. 23 of 25) A)What are animal-like protists also known as?B) Name 3 structures that aid in locomotion of these protists.

25. 24 of 25) What process do plant-like protists undergo to obtain energy? What structure carries out this process?

26. 25 of 25) Grab-bag: What is the largest company/business in the world today?

27. Exchangeyouranswers

28. 1 of 25) Name this stage of the lytic cycle. entry

29. 2 of 25) Name two reasons why viruses might be considered alive. • They have nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) • They reproduce • They adapt • They have organization

30. 3 of 25) Two part question:a) What is the outer covering of a virus called?B) What is it made from? capsid proteins

31. 4 of 25) What are viruses that infect bacteria called? bacteriophages

32. 5 of 25) Two part question:a) Reverse transcriptase is which type of molecule?b) Which group of viruses contain reverse transcriptase? enzyme retroviruses

33. 6 of 25) Which of the following shows the proper steps of a retrovirus? • DNA  RNA  Amino acids  Protein • DNA  Amino acids  RNA  Proteins • RNA  Amino acids  Protein • DNA  RNA  DNA  Amino acids  Protein • Proteins  Amino acids  RNA  DNA • RNA  DNA  RNA  Amino acids  Protein

34. 7 of 25) Which TWO STEPS of the lytic cycles are included into this animation? Replication and Assembly

35. 8 of 25) What is created when virus DNA and cell DNA join together? Provirus Or Prophage

36. 9 of 25) What step in the virus life cycle is the major difference between the lytic and lysogenic cycle? Replication

37. 10 of 25) Two part question:a) What do cyanobacteria produce that creates our ozone layer?b) What is the chemical formula for ozone? oxygen O3

38. 11 of 25) Label each letter as either cocci, bacilli, or spirochetes? C spirochetes Bacilli B cocci A

39. 12 of 25) What are organisms that must have oxygen called? Obligate aerobic

40. 13 of 25) Two part question:a) Which letter is used to anchor bacteria?b) Name this bacteria part. B pili

41. 14 of 25) What is the bacterial process where DNA is exchanged called? conjugation

42. 15 of 25) Name the updated 6 kingdoms of life. Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plants Animals

43. 16 of 25) From inside to outside, name the 3 layers of a bacteria cell. Cell membrane, Cell wall, Capsule

44. 17 of 25) Three part question:Which traits are most common in bacteria?Part A) Reproduction: Asexual or SexualPart B) Feeding: Autotrophs or HeterotrophsPart C) Cell type: Prokaryote or Eukaryote

45. 18 of 25) Which picture shows Gram Positive bacteria? A B

46. 19 of 25) Label the bacterial parts A-H. chromosomes pili ribosomes flagella capsule Cell wall cytoplasm Cell membrane

47. 20 of 25) How many groups have amniotic eggs? 4

48. 21 of 25) Two parts:a) How are fungi classified?b) What do fungi release to help them obtain nutrients? How they reproduce Digestive enzymes (to break down the dead organic matter)

49. 22 of 25) Which process is used to make club fungi spores? Meiosis

50. 23 of 25) A)What are animal-like protists also known as?B) Name 3 structures that aid in locomotion of these protists. Protozoans Psuedopoda Cillia flagella