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This overview provides insights into the workings of the Supreme Court and federal courts, emphasizing that 97% of cases are handled by state courts. It explains the types of federal jurisdiction, including federal questions and diversity jurisdiction, and details the court’s composition, including justices and law clerks. The article covers the Supreme Court’s operational timeline from October to June, describing original and appellate jurisdiction, certiorari petitions, oral arguments, and the significance of majority, plurality, and dissenting opinions in shaping legal precedent.
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Work of the Federal Courts • Remember: 97% of cases are handled by state courts • Federal Court Jurisdiction • Federal Question • Federal statute or regulation • U.S. Constitution • Diversity Jurisdiction
Supreme Court • Article III • Appointment • Life Tenure • Composition • Associate Justices • Chief Justice • Law Clerks
Supreme Court’s Work • First Monday in October – June/July • Original Jurisdiction v. Appellate Jurisdiction • Cert Petitions • “Rule of Four”
Deciding on the Merits • Information • Litigant Briefs • “Record” • Amicus Briefs • Oral Argument • 30 minutes per side • Conference Votes
Opinions • Opinion of the Court • Majority • Plurality • Dissenting Opinions • Concurring Opinions
Opinions • Describe History of Case • Describe “Precedent” • Stare decisis • Reason by analogy • Holding • Becomes precedent • Weight depends on majority v. plurality
What Matters • Not Just Who Wins / Who Loses • REASONING