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The Beatles

The Beatles. Chpt. 7 History of Rock & Roll. The Beatles 1965–70. The Beatles are often referred to as one of the most successful and influential groups in the history of American popular music They continue to sell a tremendous amount of recordings and merchandise every year

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The Beatles

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  1. The Beatles Chpt. 7 History of Rock & Roll

  2. The Beatles 1965–70 • The Beatles are often referred to as one of the most successful and influential groups in the history of American popular music • They continue to sell a tremendous amount of recordings and merchandise every year • They stand as an example of a highly successful commercial rock group with musical integrity and a willingness to experiment • They are from England, but their impact on American music is tremendous

  3. The Beatles • John Lennon • Paul McCartney • George Harrison • Ringo Starr

  4. The Beatles – 1965 • The Beatles’s early recordings synthesize several styles of American popular music • By 1965 the group begins to expand the possibilities for popular music • George Martin, their producer with experience in the world of orchestral music, played an important role in their development • “Yesterday,” a song with no electric guitars, bass, or drums, was a major hit • McCartney plays acoustic guitar and is accompanied by a string quartet

  5. The Beatles – 1965 (cont.) • The release of the album Rubber Soul demonstrated a further willingness to experiment, albeit in a much more conservative fashion than subsequent albums • “Norwegian Wood” (This Bird Has Flown) is the first (released) commercial American recording to make use of the sitar • “Nowhere Man” shows Lennon moving in a socially conscious direction inspired by Bob Dylan and folk music • “In My Life” contains a harpsichord-sounding piano solo

  6. The Beatles – 1966 • Revolver is considered to be one of the greatest albums in rock history; VH1’s poll found it to be the greatest and critics consistently include it in their top ten lists • “Eleanor Rigby”– utilizes a string octet and contains socially conscious lyrics • “Tomorrow Never Knows” – use of tambura, backwards guitar solo, vocal is run through a Leslie cabinet, use of tape loops and found sounds, psychedelic lyrics • “Got to Get You into My Life”– use of horns, inspired by American soul music.

  7. The Beatles – 1967 • “Strawberry Fields Forever” and “Penny Lane” are released as a double A-side single • “Strawberry Fields Forever”is a particularly innovative song • Lennon’s vocals are slowed down and there are no vocal harmonies in order to create a somewhat lonely atmosphere • Use of brass and cello

  8. The Beatles – 1967 (cont.) • Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band is released on June 1 at the beginning of the so-called “Summer of Love” • Based loosely around a concept, which, in turn, ushered in the era of the concept album • The Beatles had stopped performing live and they decided to take on another identity for this album • The first twelve songs can be heard as a collage of fantasy-world soundscapes full of interesting sounds • The closing track, “A Day in the Life,” is a return to reality

  9. Songs from Pepper • “Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band” • “Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds” • “She’s Leaving Home” • “Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite” • “Within You Without You” • “When I’m Sixty-Four” • “Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band (Reprise)”

  10. “A Day in the Life” • Demonstrates disenchantment with the real world • Contains a once controversial line: “I’d love to turn you on” was banned because the BBC thought it was a drug reference • Makes use of two orchestral build-ups provided by an orchestra of over forty members • Lennon sings the rather somber verses while McCartney provides the hurried sounding bridge • Ends with a major chord played by all four Beatles on three pianos

  11. The Beatles – 1967 (cont.) • Magical Mystery Tour • Includes Lennon’s surrealistic epic “I Am the Walrus,” along with other psychedelic pop songs • The latter portion of the album contains the “Penny Lane/Strawberry Fields Forever” single • “All You Need is Love” makes use of an odd time signature

  12. The Beatles – 1968 • The Beatles (The White Album) • Wildly eclectic 30-song album which draws on a wide array of musical styles • Lennon was in a relationship with avant-garde artist Yoko Ono by this time • Nevertheless, the group drew less from psychedelic imagery and unusual sounds, and the experimental approach is more related to shear musical diversity on this album • Contains the sound collage “Revolution No. 9”

  13. The Beatles – 1969 • Let It Be is recorded but the release of the album is delayed until 1970 after the breakup of the band • Tensions grew between band members during the recording sessions, as Ono’s presence brought about some frustration (Paul and George also feuded) • The album shows the group moving back toward their rock and roll roots, and McCartney’s ballads (“Let It Be,”“The Long and Winding Road) were major hit singles

  14. The Beatles – 1969 (cont.) • Abbey Road is the last album recorded by the group • The group members decided to put aside their differences in order to create a final artistic statement; the result was one of their most upbeat, accessible later works • “Come Together” shows Lennon mixing his surrealistic wordplay with his roots in the music of Chuck Berry, while side two contains several short, interconnected songs • Early use of the Moog synthesizer

  15. Yoko Ono broke up the band? • Lennon’s Plastic Ono Band album is released in December of 1970, and is a sparse, stark collection of songs recanting his childhood and his time with the Beatles

  16. The Beatles – 1970 • The breakup of the group is announced by the press on April 10, 1970 • Let It Be is released in May

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