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Critical Listening Skills for Music: Techniques and Guidelines

Enhance your music appreciation with critical listening techniques. Learn to listen quietly with your eyes closed, avoiding distractions like tapping or talking. Familiarize yourself with essential musical concepts such as tempo (how fast or slow the music is), meter (the beats per measure), and tonality (major for happy sounds and minor for sad or scary tones). Discover the four families of instruments—woodwinds, brass, strings, and percussion—and differentiate between types of musical works such as songs, concertos, sonatas, and symphonies.

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Critical Listening Skills for Music: Techniques and Guidelines

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  1. How to Listen Critically Music Tech. Period 3 Notes

  2. Rules • Sit Quietly with Eyes CLOSED • Don’t: tap, talk, move • ID as much as you can! • Tempo • Meter • Major/Minor • Instruments • Type of Work

  3. Tempo • Describes how fast or slow-the speed of the music • Adagio means slow • Moderato means medium • Allegro means quick/fast

  4. Meter • Means how many beats per measure • Also known as time signature • We will mainly use: 2, 3, 4, 6 4 4 4 8

  5. Major or Minor • These two words describe tonality, how the piece sounds overall • Major is normally associated with “happy”; this will sound normal, what you’re used to hearing • Minor is normally associated with “sad” or “scary”; it will sound off

  6. Instruments • Four families: woodwind, brass, strings, percussion • Examples of each family: • Woodwind: flute, oboe, clarinet, saxophone, recorder • Brass: trumpet, trombone, tuba, french horn • Strings: violin, viola, cello, bass, guitar • Percussion: piano, timpani, snare drum, congas, tambourine, triangle, cymbals

  7. Type of Work • It is only a “song” if there are lyrics; otherwise, call it a “piece of music” or “work” • Concerto: solo instrument, orchestra accompanies • Sonata: solo instrument, piano accompanies • Symphony: work for full orchestra, longer • Classical-for our purposes, orchestral • Non-classical-for our purposes, anything else!

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