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The Government, Taxation, & Economic Activity. CE.13C. Question. How does the government influence economic activity?. Economic Activity. The government taxes, borrows, and spends to influence economic activity. Government Tax Cycle.
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Question • How does the government influence economic activity?
Economic Activity • The government taxes, borrows, and spends to influence economic activity.
Government Tax Cycle • Government tax increases reduce the funds available for individual and business spending; tax decreases increase funds for individual and business spending.
Government Borrowing • Increased government borrowing reduces funds available for borrowing by individuals and businesses; decreased government borrowing increases funds available for borrowing by individuals and businesses. • US Debt- http://www.usdebtclock.org/
Government Spending • Increased government spending increases demand, which may increase employment and production; decreased government spending reduces demand, which may result in a slowing of the economy.
Government Spending • Increased government spending may result in higher taxes; decreased government spending may result in lower taxes.
The 16th Amendment • The 16th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America authorizes Congress to tax personal and business incomes.
Review • Describe the impact of taxation, including an understanding of the reasons for the 16th Amendment, spending, and borrowing.