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Organizing a Research Paper. Point and Counterpoint Method. Worth Weller. Step 1. write a short introduction. (no more than half a page, preferably less) that sets the scene and states both the problem and the solution (or the thrust of your argument).
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Organizing a Research Paper Point and Counterpoint Method Worth Weller
Step 1. write a short introduction • (no more than half a page, preferably less) • that sets the scene • and states both the problem and the solution (or the thrust of your argument).
However, avoid defining the problem or explaining the solution in the introduction.
Step 2. make a transition to your first paragraph and discuss the back ground of the problem fairly briefly and without too much detail • use some sources to show/prove/illustrate that it is indeed a problem.
You may need to break this into several paragraphs; • one could be proof that it is indeed a problem; • another could be the history of the problem, • and a third could be where the problem stands today. • Try to use a source or an example to illustrate each paragraph and lend some authenticity to your statements
Step 3. start your argument • use a transition from the previous material, like, “One of the biggest reasons…” • Make just one point in this paragraph, and use a source to authenticate your point. • Be sure to use the “quote sandwich” technique.
Step 4 - now use an opposing or contrary point, with a transition. • “On the other hand, many politicians feel…”
Step 5 - add a paragraph about why politicians feel this way • use a quote from a source to authenticate your assertion as to why they feel this way
Step 6 - now add another paragraph showing why they are stupid (or venal) • show what the sources have to say against them • in other words, you could “box” in your opponents.
Step Seven – repeat steps three and four five and six, focusing on another element of your argument.
Step 8 – repeat this process four more times • (meaning you really need to have just six points you want to make)
Step 10 – write a paragraph summarizing the opponents’ claims.
Step 11 – write a paragraph summarizing the weaknesses of their claims • why they are the type of people who make those claims • (politician are always looking for ways to enrich the pockets of their friends and major donors).
Step 12 - now write a short concluding paragraph that ends the paper on a positive and philosophical note • repeat in a recognizable but not blatant fashion your argument/solution from the intro