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This guide explores community solar financing, revealing how shared solar programs benefit low-income residents across 16 states and D.C. It outlines the operation of community solar projects, from solar panel output to utility bill credits. We discuss the financing structure, including tax equity, debt, and nonprofit contributions, showcasing how these innovations can help transition to renewable energy while making it accessible for those in need. Engaging in community solar can empower marginalized communities, making clean energy a shared resource.
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Herb Stevens Jeff Lesk Genevieve Hulick
Understanding Community Solar Financing Community Solar Transferring the Benefits to Low-Income Residents
Community Solar - Shared Solar • Community solar programs allow multiple energy customers to subscribe to shared solar project.
How Community Solar Works 1. Solar Panels Sunlight falls on solar panels. The solar panels convert the sun’s energy into direct current (DC) electricity which is sent to an inverter. 2. Inverter The inverter converts direct current (DC) electricity into alternating current (AC) so it can be used in our homes and businesses. 3. Meter The meter measures the amount of electricity produced by the solar panels before the electricity is fed into the utility grid. 4. Utility Company The utility company keeps track of how much electricity (how many kilowatt-hours) is fed into the grid generated by the solar panels. 5. Utility Bill The utility does not deliver the actual electricity from the grid to individual customers. Instead it calculates the value of this electricity and provides a cash credit on the specified customer’s monthly electric bill. The customer may live nearby or across the city.
Understanding Community Solar Financing Community Solar Transferring the Benefits to Low-Income Residents
World Changing Ideas “The biggest thing stopping the sun is money.” Image from: http://www.scientificamerican.com/sciammag/?contents=2009-12
Three parts to financing community solar Tax equity: energy tax credits (federal subsidy) Debt: SRECS (state subsidy) and loan Nonprofit equity contributions
Community Solar Finance Structure DC Residents New Partners Community Solar Corp. Funds loaned to Project Company to install solar panels Tax Equity Investor Nonprofit manager PEPCO Bank Pepco allocates billing credits to low-income residents in DC Project Company Owns panels Company sells SRECs to pay expenses and debt service on loan Project Company sends energy from solar panels to the grid SREC Purchaser Facility qualifies as Community Renewable Energy Facility under Community Solar Law Building Owner License for roof space
Understanding Community Solar Financing Community Solar Transferring the Benefits to Low-Income Residents
Energy here Used there Utility gives residents a credit each month on their electric bills Office building delivers electricity to utility PEPCO
Questions, Ideas, or additional Information? New Partners Community Solar Herb Stevens herb@npsolar.org Jeff Lesk jeff@npsolar.org Genevieve Hulick genevieve@npsolar.org To ensure compliance with IRS requirements, we inform you that any tax advice contained in this communication is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, for the purpose of (i) avoiding penalties under the Internal Revenue Code or (ii) promoting, marketing or recommending to another party any transaction or matter addressed herein.