250 likes | 347 Vues
Vocabulary Review. Ch 22 – Humans and the Environment. The study of the interaction between humans and their own environment. Environmental science. Earth’s rock interior that extends from the molten center of the planet’s core to the solid surface of its crust. Geosphere.
E N D
Vocabulary Review Ch 22 – Humans and the Environment
The study of the interaction between humans and their own environment. Environmental science
Earth’s rock interior that extends from the molten center of the planet’s core to the solid surface of its crust Geosphere
The portion of Earth that is water, including all oceans, lakes, and rivers Hydrosphere
The mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth above the hydrosphere and geosphere Atmosphere
The part of the Earth where life exists Biosphere
The layer of the atmosphere at an altitude of 15 to 40 km in which ozone absorbs ultraviolet solar radiation Ozone layer
The warming of the surface and lower atmosphere of Earth that occurs when carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other gases in the air absorb and reradiate infrared radiation Greenhouse effect
The variety of organisms considered at all levels, from populations to ecosystems Biodiversity
An index that combines the number and relative abundance of different species in a community Species diversity
The amount of variation in the genetic material within all members of a population Genetic diversity
Substances that cause unintended harm in air, water, or soil Pollution
Water vapor mixed with chemicals that result from human activities Smog
A type of hydrocarbon in which some or all of the hydrogen atoms are replaced by chlorine and fluorine; used in coolants for refrigerators and air conditioners and in cleaning solvents Chlorofluorocarbon
The accumulation of increasingly large amounts of toxic substances within each successive link of the food chain Biological Magnification
Precipitation, such as rain, sleet, snow, that contains a high concentration of acids, often because of the pollution of the atmosphere Acid precipitation
The death of every member of a species Extinction
A species that is critical to the functioning of the ecosystem in which it lives because it affects the survival in its community Keystone species
The condition in which human needs are met in such a way that a human population can survive indefinitely Sustainability
A branch of biology that is the study of the management of natural resources and the preservation of biodiversity Conservation biology
The science of rehabilitating, replacing, or acquiring the equivalent of any natural resources that have been injured, destroyed, or lost Restoration biology
A species that is especially sensitive to ecological change and thus can serve as an indicator of environmental conditions Bioindicator
Region of the biosphere that has been identified by conservationists as having high species diversity and as being highly threatened by human Biodiversity hotspot
A form of tourism that supports the conservation and sustainable development of ecologically unique areas Ecotourism
The study of ecology in areas that are densely populated by humans Urban ecology