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World War II at Home

World War II at Home. Mobilizing the Economy for War. The Government Steps In Office of Price Administration – regulate prices, rationing War Production Board – conversion of factories to wartime production Convert consumer (cars, etc.) industries to war industries.

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World War II at Home

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  1. World War II at Home

  2. Mobilizing the Economy for War • The Government Steps In • Office of Price Administration – regulate prices, rationing • War Production Board – conversion of factories to wartime production • Convert consumer (cars, etc.) industries to war industries. • U.S. - The “Great Arsenal of Democracy”

  3. Working and Financing the War • The Wartime Work Force • Unemployment decreases, wages rise • Union membership rises • Financing the War • Very expensive • Revenue Act of 1942 • War bonds • Deficit spending

  4. Daily Life on the Home Front • Shortages and Controls • Rationing • Ration books/stamps • Enlisting Public Support • Office of War Information • Victory gardens • Recycling

  5. Women and the War • Changes for Working Women • Rosie the Riveter • New kinds of jobs • Recruited women workers • Lower pay, menial jobs • Benefits of Employment • Rewarding, out of the home • Jobs for African Americans • After the War • Pressured to return home after the war

  6. The Struggle for Justice at Home • African Americans • Economic discrimination • Soldiers and segregation • “Double V” Campaign – victory over fascism AND discrimination • A. Phillip Randolph • Mexican Americans • Bracero program – Mex. Workers to Am. for farming • Zoot Suit riots – attacks on Mexican youth • Japanese Americans (Nisei) • Japanese Relocation • Internment camps

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