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This article explores the fundamental differences between physical and chemical properties of substances. A physical property can be observed without altering the substance, while a physical change affects the appearance but not the chemical composition. Conversely, a chemical property is evident when a substance interacts with another, leading to a chemical change that creates a new substance. Additionally, we discuss important concepts such as mass, volume, and density, including the formula for density: Density = Mass/Volume.
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Physical Property • A characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing the substance into something else
Physical Change • A change that alters the form of appearance of a substance, but does not make the material into another substance
Chemical Property • A characteristic that is observed when a substance interacts with another substance.
Chemical Change • A change in matter that produces a new substance
Density Density= Mass/Volume