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Crime

Crime. Is any act that is labeled as such by those in authority, is prohibited by law, and is punishable by the government. Therefore…. Do you believe this person is a criminal? A champion swimmer who stands by and watches a friend drown instead attempting a rescue. Who commits crimes?.

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Crime

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  1. Crime Is any act that is labeled as such by those in authority, is prohibited by law, and is punishable by the government.

  2. Therefore… Do you believe this person is a criminal? A champion swimmer who stands by and watches a friend drown instead attempting a rescue.

  3. Who commits crimes? • Men are much more likely than women to be arrested

  4. Uniform Crime Reports • Certain limitations to these statistics • Donald Black identified the following characteristics that limit the filing of formal crime reports • Not all complaints find their way to official statistics • Less likely to report a crime if family or friends are involved • Police are more likely to file formal reports on serious crimes when the injured parties are members of the higher social classes • Influenced by the attitude of the individual making the complaint

  5. Types of Crimes • Pg. 189 % of Total Arrests by Type of Crime • Violent Crime • Murder, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault • Crime Against Property • Burglary, larceny, motor theft and arson • Victimless Crime • Prostitution, illegal gambling, illegal drug use • White-Collar Crime • Misrepresentation, fraud, tax evasion, embezzlement, price fixing, toxic pollution, political corruption • Organized Crime • Crime syndicate- large-scale organization of professional criminals

  6. Criminal-Justice System • Police • Police discretion • The seriousness • Wishes of the victim • Attitude of the suspect • Bystanders are present • Racial profiling

  7. Courts • Guilty or innocent • Punishment • 90% of all criminal cases are settled through plea bargaining • Legal negotiation that allows an accused person to plead guilty to a lesser charge in return for a lighter sentence • Allows courts to reduce caseloads while avoiding many expensive and time-consuming jury trials

  8. Corrections • Sanctions • Imprisonment, parole and probation • Retribution • Deterrence • Rehabilitation • Social protection Recidivism- term used for repeated criminal behavior according to a US Department of Justice study 62% of released prisoners will be charged with new crimes and 41% will return to prison within three years of release

  9. Juvenile-Justice System • Up until the 1960’s everyone was tried as an adult • More services in the court system • Can be tried as adult • Ex: murder

  10. Singapore Video http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=A3804C4D-3ACF-4DF2-9FF6-CAE03D2C7178&blnFromSearch=1

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