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This resource provides an insightful overview of the origins and development of monotheism, focusing on Judaism and Zoroastrianism. It chronicles the journey of Hebrew pastoralists, their covenant with Yahweh, and the pivotal figure of Moses who led them to freedom. The document highlights the Torah's significance, the reign of the three kings, and the emergence of Zoroastrianism as a possible precursor to monotheistic beliefs. We delve into the battle of good versus evil and the lasting impact these ancient faiths have had on the world.
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Early World Civilizations introducingMonotheism
Transition to Monotheism 1 3 2 Judaism Atlas Review Zoroastrianism
1 Judaism Yahweh or No way
Origins of Judaism Similar History: nomadic pastoralists eventually settled into an agricultural lifestyle & developed a unified state. Hebrew Bible or Torah: most sacred writings of Judaism. 1. Genesis 2. Exodus 3.Levitious 4. Numbers 5. Deuteronomy
Introducing Abraham A shepherd from Ur, Mesopotamia commanded by God to move his people to Canaan. The Father of the Hebrews Roamed for many years while Yahweh (their God) watched over them. *Gods worshipped by other people were local* (polytheism) Birth of Mono (1) Theism: “God-Worship” A Covenant is formed
Enter Moses Hebrews Egypt Fled between 1300 & 1200 B.C. (“the Exodus) Torah states Mosesled Hebrews out of Slavery
10 Commandments • Moses Climbs Mount. Sinai & spoke with Yahweh. Brought down 2 stone tablets on which Yahweh wrote the • 10 Commandments • Name any? • Strict justice followed by God’s mercy—interpreted by Prophets
We Three Kings 1020-922 B.C. Saul----IsraelDavid----JerusalemSolomon----1st Temple
Monotheism? What does a Mazda have to do with
2 Zoroastrianism Zoom-Zoom
Prophet Zoraster The Fertile Crescent had endured war, conquest, and chaos. WHY? Persian prophet Zorasterhad the answers • Believed to be the first monotheistic religion Battle of Good vs. Evil At the end of Time, Mazda will judge how well a person fought for good Precursor to Christianity