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This guide explores essential literary terms, focusing on plot structure, conflict types, and narrative perspectives. Learn about the series of events that comprise a story, starting with exposition, where characters and their dilemmas are introduced. Discover the nuances of internal and external conflicts, rising action, and climactic moments. The text also addresses various narrative points of view, including omniscient, third-person limited, and first-person perspectives. Understanding these concepts enhances your appreciation of literature and storytelling techniques.
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LiteraryTerms Vocabulary List #1 Woohoo!
Plot Series of related events that make up a story
Exposition (basic situation) Explains, gives information about the main characters and their problems
Conflict A problem or struggle
Internal Conflict Struggle that happens on the inside • Emotions • Struggles • Needs Man vs. Himself
External Conflict Character struggles against an outside force * another character * nature * society
Rising Action Complications that build suspense
Climax The most intense moment in the plot Turning Point
Resolution The problems in the story are resolved
Setting Time and place of a story
Narrator • The person who tells a story
Point of View Vantage point from which an author tells a story
Omniscient POV The narrator can tell readers what all the characters are thinking and feeling
Third Person Limited POV The narrator is not a character in the story, but he zooms in on ONE character’s thoughts and feelings
First Person POV The narrator is a character in the story Uses: I We Me My
Symbol • When something represents something else • Ex: Dove symbolizes peace • Flag symbolizes country • Eagle symbolizes freedom, strength, USA