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英语 A 级备考策略

英语 A 级备考策略. 主讲人：李晓燕、刘春梅 （外语系）. 主讲内容. A 级考试项目与题型. A 级考试内容与大纲要求. A 级考试备考策略. 背诵 A 级英语词汇的捷径. 考试项目、内容、题型及时间分配表. 考试内容与大纲要求. Part I Listening Comprehension. Part II Structure. Part III Reading Comprehension. Part IV Translation—English to Chinese. Part V Writing. 考试内容一：听力理解. 大纲要求. 测试技能.

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英语 A 级备考策略

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  1. 英语A级备考策略 主讲人：李晓燕、刘春梅 （外语系）

  2. 主讲内容 A级考试项目与题型 A级考试内容与大纲要求 A级考试备考策略 背诵A级英语词汇的捷径

  3. 考试项目、内容、题型及时间分配表

  4. 考试内容与大纲要求 Part I Listening Comprehension Part II Structure Part III Reading Comprehension Part IV Translation—English to Chinese Part V Writing

  5. 考试内容一：听力理解 大纲要求 测试技能 测试话题

  6. 考试内容一：听力理解 大纲要求 能听懂日常和涉外业务活动中使用的结构简单、发音清楚、语速较慢（每分钟120词左右）的英语对话、会话和短文。

  7. 考试内容一：听力理解 测试技能 1）理解所听材料的主旨或要点 2）理解具体信息 3）理解所听材料的背景、说话人之间 的关系等 4）推断所听材料的含义

  8. 考试内容一：听力理解 测试话题

  9. A 级听力分为三个部分 共 15个小题, 10道单选, 5道填空, 每题1分 • 常见的解题技巧 听力考试第一步要做的事就是扫视材料, 预测内容， 当广播中朗读听力要求时， 我们要充分利用这个时间, 迅速扫视书面文字中的题干及选项. 通过扫视联系上下文,有根据地预测文段发生的时间、 场所、 人物， 并预测出谈话的大致内容。 并且， 在扫视中我们对提出的问题尤其要注意， 这样做的结果是听录音时我们可以有的放矢，做到有备而来、 心中有数、 也消除紧张情绪。

  10. Section A中的对话比较简短, 有时能从听到的内容中找到与选择项内容完全相同的部分, 但有些情况下, 往往不能找到,即对话中一般没有现成的答案. 因此 在听的时候要注意抓住选择项的同义或反义词(组) , 用辨别法答题 ,或根据对话内容采用归纳、推论或辨别的方法回答 。

  11. 另外要学会取舍，抓住关键词， 理解内容， 听力考试中最忌讳的就是计较力求听懂所有词,其实 没必要听懂所有词 ,也不可能听懂所有词。在英文句子中 ，不同的词本身就有弱读和重读， 关键词一般是动词、 名词、 形容词、 副词等实义词及相互的短语，还要注意but，though 等表示转折含义的虚词。

  12. SectionA 听短对话dialogue,并回答问题, 只读一遍,每组对话一般是在一男一女之间进行的一问一答, 问题一般由先讲话的人提出。题目均以问句形式出现，其中多数是特殊疑问句， 这些问题涉及的内容大致归纳如下:

  13. 1）问: 是什么, 要什么, 讨论什么, 什么种类 等 如: What is the woman’s answer? What does the woman want for supper? What are the two speakers talking about? What kind of books does the man want to buy?

  14. 2）问: 做什么 如 : What does the woman tell the man to do first? What are the speakers doing now? What are the two speakers probably going to do?

  15. 3）问 :什么含义 如 What does the man mean (imply)? What kind of jacket does the woman suggest?

  16. 4）问: 从对话中能获得什么信息或结论 如 What can we learn from the conversation? What happened to the two speakers?

  17. 5）问: 对某人或某事有什么看法 如 What do we know about Doctor Smith? What does the woman think of the plan?

  18. 6）问: 对话可能是在什么场所发生的 如 Where does this conversation most probably take place? Where does this conversation most likely occur? Where are the man and woman?

  19. 7）问时间 如 When did the movie finally start? When will the lecture begin?

  20. 8) 问原因 也可以问目的 如 Why is the man late? Why did the man repair the car by himself?

  21. 9) 问对话者某一方的身份, 对话人之间的关系 如 Who is the man? What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

  22. 10) 问:做某事的方式, 方法或使用的交通工具 如, : How did the man go to Beijing? How does the man usually go to work?

  23. 11) 问 对某事的感受如何 如 How does the man feel about the movie? How do you like the report?

  24. 历年真题 W: Tim, could you type the report again? M: Certainly，I’ll do it right away. Q: What will the man do? • A) Write a report. B) Type a report. C) Check a report. D) Read a report. 对话中 “Could you type the report again?” (你能把这份报告再打一遍吗?)句中关键词为type, 这句话直接地表明要打印而不是去写 读 核对这个报告 很显然 B是正确答案。

  25. M: Shall we go to the airport to meet Doctor Black this afternoon? W: Oh, I forgot to tell you he had put off his trip. Q: What do we know about Doctor Black? • A) He has changed his trip. B) He has canceled his trip. C) He is arriving this afternoon. D) He forgot to arrange his trip. 对话中he had put off his trip 中的关键词语 put off意为延期而cancel 意为取消 与答案中change意思接近故A 为正确答案。

  26. M: Shall we have something special for a change? W: How about Japanese food? I know a famous restaurant. Q: What are they probably going to do? • A) Visit Japan. B) Travel abroad. C) Cook some food. D) Eat outside. 本句关键词 change-food-restaurant可推断出他们是要改变一下吃饭的习惯 ，去餐馆就餐， D为正确答案， 不可能为了吃顿饭跑到日本去.

  27. Section B听长对话并回答一个问题 ，读两遍 。本部分被学生认为是最简单的拿分题,因为大部分答案都能从原稿中直接获得 ，所涉及的问题与Section A 相似 ，只不过对话长了些 ，问题多了些 。

  28. 答题技巧与上面A部分也相同，但要注意的是，对话中细节较多所以只靠脑子记忆确实有困难，我们在做长对话听力时可以做一些简单的记录。答题技巧与上面A部分也相同，但要注意的是，对话中细节较多所以只靠脑子记忆确实有困难，我们在做长对话听力时可以做一些简单的记录。

  29. 这种记录要非常简练，要记重要环节，如文中提及的人物、事件、 时间 、地点、 原因、 方式、 程度、 数字、 选择等信息都非常重要， 笔记要提纲挈领，达到帮助记忆 、推断和答题的目的即可， 记录的方法多种多样 ，可以使用符号、 画图、 缩写形式等,只要自己能辨认就可以了。

  30. W: We’d like to make a trip for a long weekend holiday, please? • M: Where would you like to go? • W: Dalian. • M: And where do you want to stay in Dalian? • W: We are not sure. Which hotel would you suggest? • M: The Holiday Inn is very good and it’s quite cheap. • W: OK that’s where we’ll stay. • M: Would you complete this form please? • W: Is it all right if we pay by check? • M: Of course that’s quite all right.

  31. Q1.What is the woman talking about with the man? Q2.How will the woman make the payment? Q1.A)Going shopping B) Stay in gata hotel C) Taking a trip D) Buying a book Q2.A) By check B) By credit card C) In cash D) By mail • 该题中要记录的关键词为make a trip-Dalian-Holiday-Inn-by check:他们要去旅游圣地大连旅游 住在假日酒店 ，以支票的方式付款 。答案中的shopping， book ，credit card ，cash ，mail等信息并没有涉及到 因此 C和A 分别是正确答案。

  32. Section C听短文以填空形式回答五个问题 每空不超过三个单词,读两遍， 问题给出 ，答案也给了部分提示， 而且提示部分大多数是从原文中节选下来的，类似于 missing words.

  33. 答题技巧为： 先读懂 5个问题 ，了解本段话涉及的大致内容 ，然后看着答案部分去听，错过那些与答案不相关的信息 ，补全答案中缺少的词语。

  34. Tina began to look for a new job. She went to the employment agency and filled out a form. But the agency was not able to find a place for her. Every day she looked at the help-wanted advertisement in the newspaper. She also talked to her friend about getting a job. But there was one big problem. Most jobs required experience and she had very little experience .Finally she got a job as a saleswoman at a supermarket near her house. She was able to walk there. The pay wasn’t good but it was nicer than working in a factory. She liked being a saleswoman at first. After a few months ,however, she found the job boring. She thought there would be no future for her to be a saleswoman.

  35. a new job • 1. Why did Tina come to the employment agency? To look for _____________________. • 2.What did she do in the employment agency? She filled out ____________________. • 3. What was the problem with Tina? She had little______________ . • 4.What job did she get at the supermarket? A job as a ________________. • 5.How did she feel about her new job a few months later? She felt it was very____________________ . a form experience a saleswoman boring

  36. 通读 5了个问题,我们可猜出该篇大意 Tina为了找工作去职业介绍所, 填写了什么东西, 她存在什么问题, 在超市找到一份工作, 几个月后对新工作有什么看法. 从语法结构看, 前四小题应填名词(短语) ,第五题应填形容词 ,听的时候只盯住答案的提示部分即可.

  37. 第一题答案提示To look for告诉大家要听录音中 look for后是什么. 原文第一句”Tina began to look for a new job.”很明确地说出了答案a new job .依此第二题的答案可从She went to the employment agency and filled out a form中找出 。第三题的答案可从 she had very little experience找出。第四题的答案可从she got a job as a saleswoman at a supermarket near her house找出。第五题的答案可从she found the job boring找出。

  38. 考试内容二：语法与词汇结构 大纲要求 考试重点 真题举例

  39. 考试内容二：语法与词汇结构 大纲要求 测试考生运用语法与词汇知识的能力。

  40. 考试内容二：语法与词汇结构 考试重点 语法： 1. 时态 2. 被动语态 3. 非谓语动词 4. 情态动词 5. 倒装结构 6. 虚拟语气 7.主谓一致 8. 各类从句 词汇： 1.名→形 2.动→名 3.形→副 4. 形→动 5.形/副比较最高级6. 动词过去式过去分词

  41. 时态 考试内容二：语法与词汇结构 welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience 1. 一般时： 一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时 2. 进行时： 过去进行时、现在进行时、将来进行时 3.  完成时： 过去完成时、现在完成时、将来完成时

  42. 考试内容二：语法与词汇结构 时态 1. During the earthquake the room (shake) _____ and all the pictures fell off the wall. shook 2. This time next week, I’ll be on vacation. Probably I (lie) ____________ on a beautiful beach. will be lying 3. Now the air pollution in this city (become)_____________ more and more serious with each passing day. is becoming

  43. 时态 4. Since the new technology was introduced last month, we (succeed) _______________ in speeding up production. have succeeded 5. By the time you get to the office I (prepare) _______________________ all the documents for the meeting. will have prepared

  44. 被动语态 考试内容二：语法与词汇结构 welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience 常与不定式,动名词,情态动词等结合 1. The boy was afraid of (leave) __________ alone in the room at night. 2. The cause of the accident may never (discover) ____________ in spite of the effort of the police. being left be discovered

  45. 非谓语动词 考试内容二：语法与词汇结构 welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience 1. 现在分词: 作定语、状语、独立主格结构 2. 过去分词: 作定语、状语、省略句结构 3. 动名词: 作动词和介词宾语、固定结构中

  46. 考试内容二：语法与词汇结构 历年真题举例（非谓语动词） Frightened 1. (frighten) __________ by the explosion, we all rushed out of the hall. 2. (fail) ______________ to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city. 3. People (live) ______ comfortably in the towns hardly feel the pleasure of living in the country. Having failed living

  47. 情态动词 考试内容二：语法与词汇结构 welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience 1. Look, the trees are fallen. There _______ a strong wind.（表示肯定推测） A. must be B. should have been C. must have been D. could be 2. You are late for work again, Miss Jane. You _____ have been here half an hour earlier. （虚拟语气—本来应该做而没做） A. could B. must C. may D. should

  48. 倒装结构 考试内容二：语法与词汇结构 welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience 1. ‘So / only +状语’位于句首 2. So置于句首， 表示‘也是如此’ 3.含有否定词、半否定词的状语位于句首 4. If条件句用在虚拟语气中，省略If构成倒装

  49. 倒装结构 1. Not until the day before yesterday (agree) _____________ to give a speech at the meeting. did he agree 2. Only when we hurried to the airport (find) _____________ the flight was cancelled. did we find had he finished 3. Hardly (finish) _____________ his speech when a young woman in the audience rose to make a protest.

  50. 虚拟语气 考试内容二：语法与词汇结构 welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience 1. 表示‘坚决要命’含义的动、形、名所构从句 2. It’s (high) time that … (该做什么的时候了) 3.含有否定词、半否定词的状语位于句首 4. If条件句构成的虚拟语气 5. wouldrather … (宁愿做什么)

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