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The Joy of Sentences

The Joy of Sentences. Simple Compound Complex Compound-Complex. Simple sentences. Are about primarily just one thing Can have commas Can have multiple subjects and verbs EX: The dog is brown. EX: In the morning, you will eat bread. EX: Sue and Mary bought and sold some tickets.

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The Joy of Sentences

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  1. The Joy of Sentences Simple Compound Complex Compound-Complex

  2. Simple sentences • Are about primarily just one thing • Can have commas • Can have multiple subjects and verbs • EX: The dog is brown. • EX: In the morning, you will eat bread. • EX: Sue and Mary bought and sold some tickets.

  3. Compound Sentences • Comprised of two independent clauses (have a subject and verb) • Can be joined in three ways • With a comma and a conjunction • With a semicolon • With a semicolon, conjunction AND a comma

  4. For Example • Susan bought some milk, and Joe bought some cookies. • The dog wanted some meat; the cat ate her catfood. • The sun shone brightly; however, the rain came in the next day. • The boy took a picture, and developed it at home.

  5. Complex Sentences • Made up of an independent clause AND a dependent clause (remember, dependent clauses have a s/v, but they can’t stand alone) • If the dependent clause starts the sentence, follow it with a comma. • If the independent clause comes first, no comma.

  6. For example • When the Georgia Bulldogs win on Saturday, Ms. Smith will be very happy! • Ms. Smith will be very happy when the Georgia Bulldogs win on Saturday. • I love ice cream, because it is yummy.

  7. Types of Clauses • Adjective clauses – Are dependent clauses** that follow the nouns or pronouns that they modify • Often begin with who, whom, whose, which, that • **Remember, a clause has both a subject and a verb

  8. Examples… • The girl who broke her leg came back to school today for the first time. • FIND the Clause…tell me what it is modifying • In the morning, the teacher that is giving all the kids F’s will be fired.

  9. Adverb Clauses • A dependent clause** that is used as an adverb • Begin with subordinating conjunctions such as… after although as as if where because Before if Since than though unless Until when whenever while

  10. Complex Examples • While the band played their music, the couples slowly danced on the floor. • The team that won the Little League World series is from Columbus. • We will swim when the sun comes out. • My favorite book, which is a classic novel, was made into a film.

  11. REVIEW • Simple…have commas after prep phrases • Compound…two IC’s joined by a comma/conjunction or a semi colon • Complex…IC and a DC…if DC comes first, then follow it with a comma. If the IC comes first, then no comma. • CP-CX Complex sentence joined with a compound one

  12. Using a compound-complex sentence to write a 3-part thesis • Example…taking vending machines out of schools • While sodas do contain extra sugar, the caffeine provides tired students with a needed boost, and a soda can be a great break for students during a long instructional day.

  13. For example • While sodas do contain extra sugar, the caffeine provides tired students with a needed boost, and a soda can be a great break for students during a long instructional day.

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