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This analysis explores the interconnections between economic growth, inflation, budget balance, and trade deficits, particularly in the context of return on investment and market valuation. It discusses the intrinsic value of securities through earnings, price ratios (PE), and their relationship to required rates of return. The analysis also examines macroeconomic factors that influence price ratios and delineates a composite rating system (economic, financial, political) that incorporates real GDP growth, budget balance, inflation, and foreign debt.
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PE… another way to look at the required rate of return • Intrinsic value (no growth)=EPSo/R=EPSo x PE • PE ↔ EP • Thus EP R or PE 1/R • Duh, think about it …EP…earnings to price…return on investment this is a return! • You can do the same analysis with PCF • Macrofactors as determinant of PE? • Crystal Ball PE using Macrofactors…