1 / 10

Historiography

Historiography. How Historians Work. Historiography. Ideas and methods that historians use to research and present history. Like detectives investigating modern day crimes…. Historians look for evidence to answer questions.

kris
Télécharger la présentation

Historiography

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Historiography How Historians Work

  2. Historiography Ideas and methods that historians use to research and present history

  3. Like detectives investigating modern day crimes… • Historians look for evidence to answer questions • Evidence is found in sources that could be anything that survives from the past or tells us about the past Evidence Sources

  4. Types of Sources • Primary-information recorded at or about the same time as the event • Examples-diaries, autobiographies, some documents, buildings, artifacts • Secondary-contains interpretations or collections of primary source material • Examples-textbooks, encyclopedias Primary Secondary

  5. Point of View The way a person or group of people sees things. (Also called perspective or bias.)

  6. Point of View is influenced by… • Frame of reference-the personal background of the person/group such as gender, education, beliefs, and experiences • Historical context-the influence of the time period (values, beliefs, or events) on a person Frame of Reference Historical Context

  7. How can you spot point of view? • Language-check the use of certain emotionally charged words called “loaded words.” • Balance-by leaving out or putting in certain information, or by emphasizing or highlighting other ideas • Check author’s background

  8. Why does POV or Bias occur? • Intentional POV occurs when a source is deliberately distorted by telling lies, leaving out important facts or using extreme language (advertisements) • POV can occur because of limited access to information

  9. Why does POV or Bias Occur? • POV can occur because there is a particular purpose behind the source. Records are not usually created for the benefit of historians, they are produced for other reasons (political campaigns) • POV might also occur because the beliefs or feelings of an individual or group blind them from viewing things objectively

  10. How do historians evaluate evidence found in sources? • Check meaning-what do the words actually say? Has the meaning of the word changed over time? • Check reliability- • Who, when, where, and why was source produced? • Was the author present at the event? • Do other sources say the same thing? Is there corroboration and consistency within the source and between sources? Meaning Reliability

More Related