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Comprehensive Guide to Networking Fundamentals and Best Practices

This guide provides a thorough overview of networking concepts, addressing both foundational principles and advanced strategies. We explore key topics including network architecture, protocols, security measures, and troubleshooting techniques. With practical tips and real-world examples, readers will gain valuable insights into managing and optimizing network infrastructure. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced professional, this resource will enhance your understanding of networking and help you implement best practices for success in your organization.

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Comprehensive Guide to Networking Fundamentals and Best Practices

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    1. ????????

    2. ?? ???? ???????? ???????? – ?? ???????? ????????????? ???????? (??????), ????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ????’???? ??????. ??? ?????? “????????” ????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???-???????, ???? ?????? ??????? (?????????) ????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ? ?????????? ??????? ????????.

    3. ? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? (??????????????? ????????, ????????????, ????????? ????). ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ? ????????, ???????????? ?????????? ?????????-?????????, ????? ????? ? ????????, ????’???????? ??????????? ????????.

    4. ??????????? ?????????? ????????????. ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????. ????????????????. ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????????. ???? ?? ???? ????????????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ? ?? ????????????? ???????.

    5. ????????????. ?????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????, ?? ???????? ? ???? ????. ????????, ?? ????'????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ????????????. ????-???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???, ??? ??? ???? ????????????? ? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ? ??????????

    6. ?????????. ?? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????’????????? ????? ???? ?????. ????????????. ? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????, ??? ??????? ???????????. ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ? ????’????, ?????? ????? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ???????.

    7. ????????? ????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????, ??????????? ???, ?????????????? ?????????? ???????, ???????, ???????, ????-?????, ???? ??????. ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????, ?????????? ?????????. ??? ?????? – ?? ???????? ????.

    8. ??? ????, ??? ????? ?????????, ?? ???? ????????, ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????, ??? ?????? ??????? – ???????? ???????????? ??????????: ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????

    9. ?????? ?2 ?????? 1 ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????

    10. ?????????? ??? *… ????’????? 1) ? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???, ? ????? ???? ?????? ????. 2) ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? 1??, ? ???????? 10 ??. ??? ???????? ? ???????. 3) ?????? ?????. 4) ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????. 5) ?????? ??????.

    11. ?????????? ? ???????? ? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ? ????????? ? ????? ???? ????. ?????? ??? ??????? ?????: «???? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ?????????». ??????? ??? ????? ??????????, ?? ??????????? ???? ?????. ? ????? ????? ????. «???? ?? ??? ????????» — «??? ???». — «???? ??? ??? ???????» — «?????? ?? ????».

    12. ?????????? ??? ?'?????? ?????: «? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????». ????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ????. «???? ??? ????????» — «??? ???». — «???? ?????? ??? ????­???» — «??? ????». — «???? ???? ?? ?????????» — «?? ???? ??????».

    13. ? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????: ???????? ? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ?????????, ? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????, ?????? ??????? ???? ????????.

    14. ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????

    15. ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ? ??????? ????????????? ???? (??? ??????) ??????? ????????, ?? ??????????? ???? ?? ?????. ???? ???????? ??????????? ???? ? ????????????? ??????? ????????, ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????????.

    16. ???????????? (?????) ???????? ???????????? – ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ? ???? ??????: ???????1 ??? ???????2, ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?. ???? ?????????? ? ???????, ?? ??????????? ???????1. ???? ?????????? ? ?????, ?? ??????????? ???????2. ??????? ???????? ???????????? ? ??????? ????????????, ???? ? ???? ???????? ?????????? ? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????????.

    17. ?????????? (????) ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????-???? ????????.

    18. ????-????? ????????? ???????? ??????????, ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ?????, ? ????????????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ?????????, ??? ?’??????? ?? ??????. ????-????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????. ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ???, ? ????? ????? ? ????????????.

    19. ??????????? ?????? ? ????-?????? ????????? ???????. ???? ???????????? ?????????, ??? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ???????????. ? ???????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ?? 30 ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????-????.

    20. «????????? ???? ?? ????????? ? ????? ????» ????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????: 1. ?????? ????????? v ? ??? ???? t. 2. ????????? ???? ?? ???????? S = v·t. 3. ??????? ???? S.

    21. ???????? «???????? ?????»: 1. ??????? ????-??? ?????. 2. ????? ?? ????? 12. 3. ??? ?????????? ??????? 7. 4. ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????. 5. ???????? ????? 5.

    22. «?? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????, ???? ? ???????»: 1. ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ????, ????? ???????? ? ????????; 2. ???????????, ????? ?????, ????????????? ? ??? ?? ????; 3. ??????? ???? ? ??????????? ????? ?? ???????; 4. ???????? ????, ??????? ? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????; 5. ??????????? ? ??????? ????.

    23. ???????? «???????????? ?????????»: 1. ????? ??????; 2. ??????? ?????, ??????? ?????; 3. ???? ?'??????? ????????? — ????????; 4. ???? ?'??????? ?? ????????? — ???????? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ?.1.

    24. ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? (???) ???? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????: 1. ???????? ????? ? ? b. 2. ???? ? = b , ?? ? ?????????? ???????? ???????. 3. ???? ? > b , ?? ???????? ? ?? a – b. 4. ???? ? < b , ?? ???????? b ?? b – a. 5. ??????? ?? ?. 1.

    25. ??????? ????????: ????-????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ????: ? ????? ? ????????? ???? ???? ???? 1 ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? – ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ???, ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????? – ?? ?????? ??????!

    26. ??? ????’????? ???? ??????????? ? ????? ?? ???????. ???????????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ? ????????????. ???? ???????????????? ?????????? ???? – ???? ?????????????.

    27. ???? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ? ????? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????. ?? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ???????-????????????, ??? ??????????? ?????????????.

    28. ???? ????????????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????????????? ??? ????????????? - ?? ???? ???????, ??? ??????? ? 1968 ???? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ????. ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????, ??????? ???? ????'???? ???? ????'??????? ??????????? ??????, ????????? ??????, ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????.

    29. ??? ?????, ? ???? ????????? ????????, ????????? ?? ???????? (?????????????) ?? ?????????????? ???????????. ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ? ???????????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ????????, ?????????? ??????, ?????????? ????????, ?????????? ???????? ???????????.

    30. ?????????, ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?: and, or, not, program, label,const, type,var, procedure, function, array, record, set, file, begin, end, if, then, else, for, to, downto, do, repeat, until, while, case, goto ????.

    31. ????????????? - ?? ????????????? ?????????? ?????, ???? ? ????? ????????????, ??? ?????????????? ? ?????????? ??????. ? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? 127 ????????. ? ??????????????? ?? ????? ??????????????? ???? ???????.

    32. ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? Program ?????; Var ?????? ????? ???????; Begin ???????; End.

    33. ??????????? ???????? Program simple; Begin Write (‘hello’); End.

    34. ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? “?????????” ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? “????????? ?? ???????? ”?.?. ???????????

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