The ABC’s of

1. The ABC’s of STD’s Even someone you love can have an STD. Millions of people have STDs--even people who are kind, sexy, and loving. Most of them do not know they have a disease. But they can still give the STD to others. Is a sexual experience worth your life?

2. Sometimes Sex sounds a lot like Love but it’s not. “It feels good now.” doesn’t mean “I want you.”doesn’t mean “I want you to feel good about your self later.” “I want the best for you.” “I’ll be careful.” doesn’t mean Let’s make love.” doesn’t mean “I care about your feelings.” “Let’s make a commitment.” “I need you.” isn’t the same as “I’ll be there for you.”

3. A disease passed on during sexual activity. Including close genital contact, or the mixing of bodily fluids with one infected. What is a Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD)? How are STD’s Spread? They are spread anytime fluids and secretions are exchanged with a person who has an STD. Kissing – Intercourse – Oral Sex – Infected bedding Can you get an STD from causal contact? Yes, some STD’s are pass on from skin to skin contact

4. How many STD’s are there? Before 1960, there were only 2 STD’s. Today there are over 30 STD’s! Herpes-AIDS- Chlamydia- Gonorrhea Can I be cured from a STD? Bacteria = Yes, it can be cured (however, if it is not caught in time, can cause lots of damage) Virus = no it can not be cured

5. How common are STD’s? Very Common -19 million NEW STD cases each year The following people have or died of an STD’s:

6. How can I know if I have an STD? Get Tested! Many STD’s have no symptoms Wouldn’t I know if my partner had an STD? Nope! You cant tell by the way they “look.” STD’s are sooooooooo common, it only takes one time to get one. Smart, pretty, funny people get them too.

7. NO!!!!! 1)  Some STDs are passed skin to skin in the genital area, such as Genital Herpes.  A condom does not protect at all in these cases. 2) HIV can fit through a condom Can a condom prevent an STD? How susceptible are teens to STD’s? 3 million teens contract STD’s annually

8. Facts about STD’s STD’s are the most common diseases in America next to the common cold and the flu. 1 in 4 (25%) Americans are presently infected with a STD. 19 million new STD cases are reported each year – 52,000 a day. 45 million Americans are infected with an incurable STD. 35-50 different kinds of STD’s exists. 75% of all STD’s occur in persons less than 25 years old. STD’s infect 3 million teenagers each year. 80% of infected people never develop the symptoms STD’s are contagious even when no symptoms exist STD’s often cause chronic pain and permanent damage Some STD’s are incurable and can eventually kill you

9. Chlamydia “aka the silent sterilizer” • The most common STD in the US • Untreated Chlamydia can lead to PID and infertility • 50% of patients have no symptoms • Sexually active people and people with multiple partners are at greatest risk Complications from Chlamydia Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) - an infection in the reproductive organs that damages the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It can lead to…… 1. Infertility 2. Ectopic Pregnancy 3. Sever abdominal pain

10. Symptoms for Males • Burning sensation during urination • Discharge from penis • Rectal discharge or pain • Testicular pain or tenderness • Symptoms for Females • Vaginal Discharge • Burning sensation during urination • Painful sexual intercourse • Rectal discharge or pain

11. Herpes The gift that keeps on giving! • Transmission is caused by oral, anal, or genital contact, including intercourse, masturbation, kissing, or any direct skin-to-skin contact which allows for the transfer of bodily fluids. Treatment NONE– you can get medication to help relieve the pain and irritations that occurs with the flare-ups

12. Herpes Symptoms to look for ……… • Itching or burning feeling in the genital or anal area • Pain in the legs, buttocks, or genital area • Discharge of fluid from the vagina • Feeling of pressure in the abdomen

13. DefinitionA viral skin disease characterized by a soft wart-like growth on the genitals. Genital Warts • Symptoms • raised wart like tumors on the genitals • Raised flesh color lesions • Genital Lesions • Cauliflower-like growths in genital area • Abnormal vaginal bleeding • Vaginal discharge

14. 1. Genital warts are very contagious and are spread during oral, genital, or anal sex with an infected partner. 2. Most people infected develop the warts 2-3 months after contact. (Yikes that is scary) In women, the warts occur on the cervix, vagina, and uterus. In other words, places you or your partner can’t see. In men, they usually are seen on the tip of the penis. They also may be found on the shaft of the penis, on the scrotum, or around the anus. Rarely, but still possible, genital warts can develop in the mouth or throat of a person who has had oral sex with an infected person. Treatment – laser removal.

15. Trichomoniasis The infection often has no symptoms although women are more likely than men to get symptoms. You may notice an unusual genital discharge which causes burning and itching. Without treatment, trichomoniasis can increase a person’s risk of acquiring HIV. Pregnant women with trichomoniasis can deliver premature, low birth weight babies. Also know as… “Trich”

16. Transmission Generally occurs during sexual activity, but it can occur through physical contact with contaminated objects or clothing such as towels, sheets, and blankets. Crabs/Pubic Lice Definition Pubic lice are small, six-legged creatures that invade the genital hair region and infest it with their eggs. These lice can also infest armpit hair and eyebrows, but they are drawn to the pubic region. • Symptoms • Itching in pubic region • Eggs may be seen • Genital lesions

17. HOW IS IT TREATED?Prescription Shampoo (must get it from the doctor)

18. Syphilis What is syphilis? Syphilis is (STD) caused by the a bacteria. Its know as the “great imitator” because it imitates the flu and common cold. How do people get syphilis? Syphilis is passed from person to person through direct contact with a syphilis sore. Sores occur mainly on the external genitals, vagina, anus, or in the rectum. Sores also can occur on the lips and in the mouth. Transmission of the organism occurs during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Pregnant women with the disease can pass it to the babies they are carrying.

19. 3 Stages of Syphilis 1. Chancres occur around the infected area 2. Bacteria reaches blood stream – rash develops, lesions in the mouth develop, 3. Central Nervous Damage

20. Gonorrhea What is gonorrhea? Gonorrhea is caused by a bacteria that LOVES to grow and multiply in warm, dark, moist areas of the reproductive system. For example, the cervix (opening to the womb), uterus (womb), and fallopian tubes (egg canals) in women, and in the urethra (urine canal) in women and men. The bacterium can also grow in the mouth, throat, eyes, & anus.

21. Symptoms for Females Usually NONE – therefore they can pass the disease on to a partner unknowingly. Symptoms for Males • Burning during urination • Penile discharge • Anal discharge • Frequent diarrhea • Painful or swollen testicles • Painful bowel movements

22. Let’s Review – Common STD Symptoms: Painful Pee Abnormal Discharge Pain in the abdomen Itching Unusual Burning Flu-like symptoms NOTHING AT ALL

23. What do you know about HIV/AIDS? 1. AIDS has been around for over a 100 years? False 2. AIDS is a major cause of death among adults 24-35? True True 3. Most adults in their 20’s contracted AIDS when they were a teenager? False 4. If you use a condom you don’t need to worry about AIDS? 5. Someone infected with HIV can have no symptoms for years? True 6. Abstinence and a monogamous relationship offer the best protection against a disease? True

24. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Human Immunodeficiency Virus

25. What Is The Difference Between HIV And AIDS? -HIV is the virus that infects the body and AIDS is the most advanced stage of HIV. -So, not everyone who has HIV has AIDS, but, everyone who has AIDS is infected with HIV -How quickly someone with HIV advances to AIDS depends on when they get diagnosed (so get tested) -Also, just like any other health problem, different people’s bodies respond differently to HIV.

26. How does one get HIV? 1. HIV is primarily spread through unprotected sexual contact– that is, vaginal, anal, or oral sex. The chances of getting or passing HIV from oral sex are lower than vaginal or anal sex, but there is still a risk. 2. HIV can also be spread by sharing needles. 3. Women who are HIV positive can pass HIV to their baby before or during delivery or through breastfeeding after birth. Medications are available, however, that greatly reduce the chance of an HIV positive mother passing HIV to her baby.

27. Are you at Risk for HIV? Have you injected steroids or other drugs or shared needles or syringes with others? Have you had unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex – with multiple partners or partners history you don’t know? Have you been diagnosed with or treated for Hepatitis, Tuberculosis, Chlamydia, syphilis, or gonorrhea? Have you had unprotected sex with someone who could answer yes to any of the above questions?

28. How is it NOT spread? Shaking hands, hugging, or social kissing Sharing food or drinks or eating in a restaurant Sitting next to someone at work, school, or elsewhere Swimming in a pool or using a hot tub Being bitten by a mosquito or other bug Donating Blood By sneezing, coughing, or sweating

29. Everyone else is having sex… why should I wait? You may think everyone is having sex but you, but chances are, there is a lot more talk than action. You have to make personal decisions regarding this subject that you have to be willing to live with for the rest of your life. From an emotional standpoint, just remember that you don’t have to have sex to be accepted or because you think everyone is doing it.

30. Which of these can be Eliminated by the use of Contraceptives? Pregnancy AIDS Guilt Disappointing Parents Herpes Loneliness Heartbreak Embarrassment Gonorrhea Chlamydia Low Self-esteem Isolation Depression Reputation Honesty PID Death Jealousy