1 / 10

Napoleon: Foreign Policy and Downfall

Napoleon: Foreign Policy and Downfall. European Conquest. Peace of Amiens between England and France (1802) Divorced after 1 year Napoleon begins disrupting- Holland, Belgium, Switzerland, and Italy Attempts to disrupt British supremacy in India-War ensues (1803)

kylee
Télécharger la présentation

Napoleon: Foreign Policy and Downfall

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Napoleon: Foreign Policy and Downfall

  2. European Conquest • Peace of Amiens between England and France (1802) • Divorced after 1 year • Napoleon begins disrupting- Holland, Belgium, Switzerland, and Italy • Attempts to disrupt British supremacy in India-War ensues (1803) • Battle of Trafalgar off coast of Spain • England remains undisputed supremacy of the seas

  3. War! • Coalition against Napoleon resurrected-England, Austria, Russia, and Sweden • Napoleon defeats Austrians at Ulm (Oct. 20, 1805) • Defeated Russian troops at Austerlitz • Treaty of Pressburg- Austria surrenders Italy • Napoleon recognized as King of Italy

  4. Consequences of Austria’s Defeat • Prussia assumes Germanic supremacy • Napoleon unifies Southern Germanies into “Confederation of the Rhine” • Napoleon named as Protector • Ended the antiquated Holy Roman Empire • Under Treaty of Pressburg, Germanic states loyal to Napoleon remained independent

  5. Prussia’s Fall • Prussian Emperor Frederick William III remained neutral • Received Electorate of Hanover • Prussian military leader, Duke of Brunswick, attacks France • Prussia’s army completely destroyed by Napoleon • Napoleon marches into Berlin as Frederick William III flees

  6. Russian Bear’s Alliance to France? • Treaty of Tilsit (1807)- Czar Alexander I seeks peace as Napoleon moves to invade • Napoleon accepted as master if Western Europe • Napoleon’s brother Jerome rules over Duchy of Warsaw and Kingdom of Westphalia • Russia kept control of Eastern Europe after promising to help in trade war with England

  7. Continental System • Restricted importation of British goods to Europe and key European goods to England • Berlin Decree of November 1806- blockade of British Isles • All French ports closed to Britain and her colonies • England retaliates by declaring all ships trading with France ripe for capture • Although meant to cultivate European economic independence from England, actually caused economic hardship for all

  8. Height of Power 1808-1812 • Invades Portugal after Portugal refuses to join Continental System • Conquers Spain and places his brother, Joseph on the throne as King of Spain • Peninsula War- Spain rebels, with English help, and pushes Joseph out across Pyrennies • France’s distraction with Spain causes Austria to declare war yet again (April 1809)- Austria loses…again • Napoleon divorces Josephine and marries daughter of Francis II of Austria

  9. “Never Start a Land War in Asia” • Due to distrust of Napoleon, Czar Alexander I violates Tilsit and trades with Britain • France declares war on Russia • Russian forces use scorched earth method • Napoleon forced to retreat from Moscow • Europe avenges itself! • Battle of Natims (1813) • Napoleon retreats to France, troops desert his army, the Confederation of the Rhine collapses

  10. The Fall • Napoleon abdicates and is exiled to Elba • Congress of Vienna convenes- Bourbons restored to power • March 1, 1815- Bonaparte returns, but is put down yet again at Waterloo June 18, 1815 by Wellington and von Blucher • Exiled to St. Helena • Dies 1821- Murdered?? Natural Causes???

More Related