Global Population Trends

1. Global Population Trends Carl Haub Population Reference Bureau POPULATION REFERENCE BUREAU | www.prb.org

2. World Population Growth Is Almost Entirely Concentrated in the World's Poorer Countries. World Population (in Billions): 1950-2050 Developing Countries Developed Countries United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects, The 2008 Revision.

3. United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects, The 2008 Revision.

4. Developing Countries by Age and Sex, 2008 Large Numbers of Young People and Substantial Population Growth United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects, The 2008 Revision.

5. Fertility Decline in Bangladesh and the United States, 1800 - 2006 Two Very Different Histories Lifetime children per woman Population Reference Bureau, NCHS, DHS surveys

6. The “Demographic Divide” The Example of Nigeria and Japan NigeriaJapan Population 2009 (millions) 153 128 Population 2050 (millions) 285 95 Lifetime Births per Woman 5.7 1.4 Annual Number of Births 6,200,000 1,100,000 Percent of Population Below Age 15 45 13 Percent of Population Age 65+ 3 23 Life Expectancy at Birth 47 83 Infant Deaths per 1,000 Births 75 2.6 Annual Number of Infant Deaths 465,000 2,900 Percent of Adults with HIV/AIDS 3.1 -

7. The “Demographic Divide” in Three States of India Uttar PradeshBiharKerala Population 2001 (millions) 166 83 32 Population 2007 188 93 34 Literacy Male/Female (%) 69/42 60/33 94/88 Lifetime Births per Woman 3.9 3.9 1.7 Modern Contraceptive Prev. ’05-06 29.3 28.9 57.9 Traditional Contra. Prev. ’05-06 14.3 5.2 10.7 Urban Population (%) 21 11 26 Percent of Population < Age 15 41 42 26 Households with Electricity (%) 32 10 70 Households in Permanent-type House 53 41 68 Households with Television 25 9 39 Households with Car, Jeep, or Van 2.2 0.9 4.0 Households with Two-wheeler 3.6 10.4 10.0 Households in One-room House 30 43 11 Percent of Children <3 Underweight 47 58 29 2001 Census of India and National Family Health Survey-3

8. Sample Registration System

9. HIV Prevalence Before and After Nationally-representative Surveys Were Taken, Selected sub-Saharan African Countries, 2003-2006 Percent of adult population UNAIDS and Demographic and Health Surveys

10. Population Pyramid, China, 2007 Age Females Males Great Leap Forward Percent U.S. Census Bureau, International Database

11. Population Pyramid, India, 2006 Age Females Males Percent Population Reference Bureau projections, based on 2001 Census of India

12. Population Pyramid, China, 2020 Age Males Females Percent U.S. Census Bureau, International Database

13. Population Pyramid, India, 2021 Age Females Males Percent Population Reference Bureau projections, based on 2001 Census of India

14. Lifetime children per woman Demographic and Health Surveys and Statistics South Africa

15. Total Fertility Rates, Selected EU 15 Countries and the U.S., 1960 - 2008 Children per woman Council of Europe, Recent demographic developments in Europe and national statistics websites

16. Total Fertility Rates, Selected New EU Countries, 1960 - 2008 Children per woman Council of Europe, Recent demographic developments in Europe and national statistics websites

17. Average “Personal Ideal“ Number of Children, 2001 and 2006, Females Ages 15 - 24 Eurobarometers, 56.2 and 65.1

18. Percentage of Women, Ages 18-34 Giving “None” or “One” as Their Ideal Number of Children, Selected Countries of Europe. 2001 Eurobarometer, 56.2

21. Italy in 2050 with No Increase in Fertility and No Migration Age Females Males 1000s Population Reference Bureau projection

24. Components of U.S. Population Growth by Ethnic Group, 2007 - 2008 Millions U.S Census Bureau

26. U.S. Census Bureau

28. U.S. White non-Hispanic Population by Age and Sex, 2006

29. U.S. Hispanic Population by Age and Sex, 2006 Age Males Females Percent U.S. Census Bureau

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