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PROGRESS AND CHALLENGES WITH IMPLEMENTATION OF NEPAD PROGRAMMES IN SADC & OTHER AU REGIONS

This briefing outlines key challenges and priorities for implementing NEPAD in 2007/8, focusing on progress within South Africa and regional expressions of NEPAD. It covers translating the SADC RISDP plan, continental initiatives, and developments regarding the APRM process.

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PROGRESS AND CHALLENGES WITH IMPLEMENTATION OF NEPAD PROGRAMMES IN SADC & OTHER AU REGIONS

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  1. PROGRESS AND CHALLENGES WITH IMPLEMENTATION OF NEPAD PROGRAMMES IN SADC & OTHER AU REGIONS BRIEFING BY DEPUTY MINISTER SUE VAN DER MERWE TO PARLIAMENTARY PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS CAPE TOWN, 1 AUGUST 2007

  2. OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION • Presentation will focus on: • key challenges & priorities for implementation of NEPAD during 2007/8; • Progress within South Africa on initiatives being undertaken to internalise NEPAD as an approach to socio-economic & sustainable development; • Translating the SADC RISDP plan as regional expression of NEPAD; • Outlining continental initiatives aimed at meeting NEPAD priority areas at the continental level; • Brief overview on developments regarding APRM process.

  3. KEY SOUTH AFRICAN CHALLENGES & PRIORITIES FOR 2007/8 • Interact with key continental, international partners & stakeholders to generate/access support (financial, technical & institutional) for implementation of NEPAD & utilise every available forum for this purpose. • Take stock of international pledges of support for implementation of NEPAD, including various sectoral NEPAD plans, strategies, programmes & projects to see what actions should be prioritised by South Africa to ensure focused & specific rollout key actions. • Ensure that each AU member state & RECs align national & regional development programmes with NEPAD

  4. NATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION OF NEPAD • Development of National Strategy (NISSA) • NEPAD Science & Technology initiatives • NEPAD ICT initiatives • NEPAD Health initiative • NEPAD Good Governance initiative • NEPAD Education initiatives • NEPAD Agricultural initiatives

  5. REGIONAL IMPLEMENTATION OF NEPAD • SADC Regional Strategic Development Plan (RISDP) has been SADC region’s response to implementation of NEPAD Programmes & has reiterated synergies between the two. • RISDP is focused on programmes that add value to regional integration, or enhance the capacity to achieve SADC objectives. • Implementation of RISDP is focused on spatial development initiatives (development corridors, growth centres & transfrontier conservation areas). • Activities in terms of NEPAD sectoral programmes have been built into each of sectors of SADC work programme under RISDP. • SADC & NEPAD Secretariats have both appointed focal points to expedite co-operation between two institutions.

  6. REGIONAL CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING NEPAD • Defining NEPAD & RISDP programmes/projects • NEPAD project must have potential to be expanded into regional or continental project. • Carefully selected current programmes/projects should be packaged & relabelled as NEPAD programmes/ projects. • RISDP project must be designed from onset as a regional project, instead of a national project having potential to be expanded into a regional project. • Communication & Information Sharing • Aim of communication & information sharing should be to promote awareness & understanding of NEPAD & RISDP

  7. CONTINENTAL IMPLEMENTATION OF NEPAD • Continental Discussions on Political & Strategic Direction of NEPAD • 17th Meeting of Heads of State & Government Implementation Committee (HSGIC) took place in Accra on 1 July 2007, within margins of AU Summit. • Principal item on agenda of HSGIC was a discussion on integration of NEPAD Secretariat into AU Commission, with concurrent establishment of a NEPAD Planning & Coordination Agency. • HSGIC agreed on Brainstorming Summit to discuss recommendations on integration of NEPAD into AU structure & processes, to be held as soon as possible i.e. before end of 2007.

  8. CONTINENTAL IMPLEMENTATION OF NEPAD • NEPAD Project Implementation at continental level • NEPAD Environment initiative • Establishment of African Environmental Facility • NEPAD Tourism Action Plan • NEPAD ICT programmes • NEPAD Food & Security Summit • Programme on Governance & Public Administration • NEPAD Broadband Infrastructure Project • Chinese continental support for NEPAD

  9. PROGRESS MADE ON AFRICAN CONTINENT DUE TO ADHERENCE TO NEPAD VISION & PRINCIPLES • African continental & regional organisations • Peace & security • Priority areas • Health • Infrastructural Development • ODA levels • African Economic Growth

  10. CONTINENTAL CHALLENGES FACING NEPAD IMPLEMENTATION • Strengthening political leadership • Capacity building • Integration of NEPAD priorities into national development programmes • Increase multi-country infrastructure projects • Widening APRM participation • Converting pledges by Developed Countries into concrete actions • Making ODA more effective

  11. OPERATIONALISATION OF AFRICAN PEER REVIEW MECHANISM • Of twenty-six countries that have acceded to APRM, thirteen have been engaged in peer review process. • Of these, five countries (Ghana, Kenya, Rwanda, Algeria & South Africa) have completed process. • APRM Panel will hold Brainstorming Session in Algiers towards end of October 2007 to review lessons learnt from five reviews done so far.

  12. CONCLUSION • NEPAD a long-term development programme. Critical success factors enhanced political leadership, ownership by people, strengthening institutional human & financial capacity of national, regional & continental development institutions & increased support by international community. • African people need to be convinced that NEPAD relevant to them, can address poverty, can ensure sustainable socio-economic development & growth & can make a significant impact on quality of their daily lives. • People need to see tangible infrastructure projects, an agricultural revolution, improved health & education delivery systems. It in these areas that greatest challenges for NEPAD to be found. Scale & pace of delivery in these priority sectors remains low.

  13. WAY FORWARD • South Africa has taken leading role in developing NEPAD as Africa’s premier development programme, in mobilising African & international support for NEPAD & in supporting structures & processes of NEPAD. • In looking forward to 2010, it is crucial that: • South Africa continues to mobilise material support domestically, regionally, continentally & internationally for implementation of NEPAD; • NEPAD should be made relevant to South Africa as a country; and • South Africa should actively assist in process to move NEPAD to higher plane of action and implementation.

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