1 / 7

Value pluralism and decision making

This commentary explores the intricacies of ethical decision-making within a value-pluralistic context. It emphasizes the necessity of recognizing diverse values in order to justify policy decisions with ethical implications. By highlighting the roles of ethical committees and decision-making frameworks such as the Ethical Matrix and Delphi method, the text discusses how these tools can guide democratic deliberation. Focusing on applications in biotechnology and resource management, it assesses the potential ethical consequences of policy measures, advocating for approaches that respect a multitude of stakeholder values.

kyrene
Télécharger la présentation

Value pluralism and decision making

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Value pluralism and decision making A comment

  2. Setting value based priorities in a world of value pluralism • Different values must be respected and must to be taken into account if decisions with ethical consequences are to be accepted • Policy decisions may need ethical justification for acceptance—who and how • Ethical committees, advising governments international organizations • Frameworks/process to provide ethical guidance in decision process • Ethical delphi/consensus/ ethical matrix and many others

  3. Deciding how to decide • No single generic framework that can be used to assess and manage ethical issues across all technologies/issues or over the life-cycle of these • Key Framework characteristics for deliberations • Democratic deliberation • ethical pluralism • Ethical Matrix fulfills these characteristics as does the ethical delphi, consensus groups • (Beauchamps et Childress, 1979, 2001 , Mepham 1995,2005)

  4. Ethical Matrix: an ethical tool in food and agricultural ethics • Well being, autonomy and justice—columns • Specific definitions are a function of the issue • Stakeholders/interest groups -- rows • Broad range of interest groups • Applications: biotechnology acceptance/taxes/

  5. Ethical matrix example: future challenges of fisheries in Norway • Question: to enforce a special tax for the usage of common resources like sea and coastline. • Future consequences of measure not uniquely economic potential • Basic uncertainty about future developments/cc/ • Ethical scenarios---future scenarios and ethical consequences of each

  6. Ethical scenario process • Acceptable consequence: does not violate priority values and respects as many values as possible. • Mapping of values and weighting of them • Pluses(respected values),minuses(violated values),and zeros(values not relevant)

More Related