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Explain of OECD

Explain of OECD. Democratic Structures Market Economy Economic, Social and Governance issues. Hıstory. ( OEEC) was established in 1948 Marshall Plan Signing the new OECD convention (14 December 1960) Officially born on 30 September 1961. What’s more?. In Paris. Engilish & France.

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Explain of OECD

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  1. Explain of OECD • Democratic Structures • Market Economy • Economic, Social and Governance issues

  2. Hıstory • (OEEC) was established in 1948 • Marshall Plan • Signing the new OECD convention (14 December 1960) • Officially born on 30 September 1961

  3. What’s more? In Paris Engilish & France Angel GURRIA

  4. PURPOSES OF OECD 1)Increase life standards 2)Supports the politics 3)Decrease unemployment 4)Expansion of economy 5)Increase world trade 6)Advice to goverments 7)Supports countries producing oils 8)Protection of environment

  5. WHAT DOES OECD DO? -Research statistics -General economic analyzes -Providing guidance

  6. 34 MEMBERS COUNTRIES Blues shows oecd members.Greens shows nonmembers.These are countries that are in a cooperation with.There are more than 70 countries which cooperate with OECD.OECD also cooperates with IMF and WORLD BANK.

  7. TODAY OECD represents: -60 percent of national income -76 percent of world trade -90 percent of world official devolopments aids -54 percent of world energy consumption -18 percent of world population -Moreover,more than 100 countries participate as observer or participant in the studies of OECD's commities.

  8. Who drives the OECD's Work ? • Council • - oversight and strategis direction • - decision making power • - decisions are taken by consensus • - gather once a year • CommitteesSecretariat • - Discussion and implementation - It is continued works of agreed by OECD • - There are about 250 committees - There are 12 directorships - Non members comuntries and - Directorships supports to committees • i nternational instutions can participate • as observer and participation

  9. Budget Of OECD • Compulsory budget(Part 1) Voluntary budget (Part 2) • - This budget consists of members - This budget consists of making countries' compulsory contribution contributions for own participating (Nearly 182 million euro ) programs according to voluntary - The biggest amouns belong to Japan principles of members countries • to U.S.A with %12.21 and %22.21 • Some of part 2 programs and instutions below OECD • - International Trasnportation Forum(ITF) • - International Energy Agency(IEA) • - Nuclear Energy Agency(NEA) • - Development Center(DEV) • - PISA

  10. The OECD's budget for 2012 is EURO 347 million

  11. How The Budget Is Managed?

  12. The size of OECD's budget and its programme of work are determined on a two-year basis by member countries. The Organisation's planning, budgeting and management are all organised on a results-based system. • Independent external auditing of the Organisation’s accounts and financial management is performed by a Supreme Audit Institution of an OECD member country, appointed by the Council. • Unlike the World Bank or the International Monetary Fund, OECD does not dispense grants or make loans.

  13. ANALISING PROCESS in Collection of Data & Information Analisis Making Discussions Decision Making Implementations Peer Reviews & Multilateral Surveillance

  14. How decisions are made, and at at which level? • IF Normal Case; after broad and substantial support, there is consensus. • IF A Points; without any discussions, they are accepted directly by Council. • IF B Points; the topics that are accepted after discussion in Council. • Point A Draft Resolution brought into the council can be opened to discussion if 15 % of the members demand.

  15. An Example for Way of Working in OECD Economic and Development Review Committee (EDRC) • As a result of researches, Economic Study draft that includes proposals is created • Committee come together, and discuss policy regarding the information • Evaluation of the relevent country under the guidance of analiser countries & other member countries

  16. Analized country advocates its policies • Draft is revised by the help of propasals, and • It is accepted by Committee

  17. OECD Social Communication

  18. -Over 250 publications per year -Permanently updated website (statistics, data, studies)-OECD web site: http://www.oecd.org - Monthly magazine on the studies of OECD OECD Observer - Policy Briefs http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/8/1/44783473.pdf - Radio and television studio -OECD forum organized every year and Global Forums - Activities organized by OECD centers (Berlin, Mexico, Tokyo and Washington) to announce OECD studies -Possibility to follow actual OECD events with new communication networks (OECD Facebook, Twitter, YouTube pages) OECD Social Communication

  19. Permanent Representative Of Turkey

  20. Permanent Representative Of Turkey -Finance Ministry-Undersecretariat of State Planning Organization-Undersecretariat of Foreign Trade -About 800 represantavies -23 National Coordination Units

  21. Why Is Turkey Member Of OECD?

  22. -Turkey is one of the 20 founding members of OECD. -Global economic developments and their results. Why Is Turkey Member Of OECD?

  23. Özge Karagöl • Ece Oğuz • Hande Dinçer • Sevgi Kaya • Osman Mert Özün

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