A Historical Overview of Jewish Resilience and Identity from Ancient Times to Modern Era
This timeline traces the rich and tumultuous history of Jewish people from the Exodus in 1312 BC to the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. It highlights significant events, including the Roman conquest of Judea, the Jewish revolts, the finalization of the Talmud, the rise of Zionism, and the persecution faced during the Holocaust. Exploring the evolution of Jewish identity, including their contributions to various spheres of society, this overview sheds light on the ongoing struggle for rights and recognition, and the complex perceptions surrounding Zionism within a historical context.
A Historical Overview of Jewish Resilience and Identity from Ancient Times to Modern Era
E N D
Presentation Transcript
Background “The World Jewry”
Timeline • 1312 BC Exodus from Egypt (led by Moses) • 63 BCE Romans intervene in Judea, becomes Roman province • 40 BCE Herod the Great is elected king of the Jews in the Roman senate • 73 end of Jewish revolt, fall of Masada • 131-136 Roman emperor tries to root out Judaism, kills 580,000 Jews • 550 Talmud mostly finalized • 1095-1496: killed by Europeans in Palestine, expelled in France, sent out of Western Europe but accepted in Poland, expelled from Portugal and Germany • 1648 Jews Poland 450,000 and worldwide population is 750,000 • 1871 Jews emancipated in Germany • 1920 British Mandate in Palestine • 1921 East Jordan closed to Jews and Arabs • 1930 World Jewry is 15,000,000 • 1933 Hitler • 1948 Jewish Independence
Zionism • Jewish National Movement • Protection of the rights of Jews everywhere • Defense • 1890’s Theodor Herzl makes preparatory steps for Jewish national state and the World Zionist Organization
Is Zionism racist? • Some people find the notion of “the chosen people” to be discriminatory. However, that concept is a religious concept unrelated to Zionism. • Anti-Semites thought that Zionism was a plot for Jews to take over the world. • Zionism was thought to be a ploy to take over the world
Given the chance to dream… • Jews become heavily involved in the corporate sphere • Jews have a disproportionate influence in the corporate sphere • Become heads of industry
Why are they not religious? • Most Jews have the belief that simply being Jewish, implies religiosity. • Hitler does not like the fact that many Jewish Doctrines focus on today or “this life only” and does not mention the afterlife.
Propaganda • “JudenRaus”
