Drill: Name:
290 likes | 498 Vues
Drill: Name:. Draw & Name Isomers of:. C 6 H 10. Source & Properties of Hydrocarbon. Hydrocarbon Source. Fossil Fuels Coal, oil, natural gas. Refining Petroleum. Crude oil is refined by fractional distillation. Fractional Distillation. Distilling crude oil into fractions based on BP.
Drill: Name:
E N D
Presentation Transcript
Draw & Name Isomers of: C6H10
Hydrocarbon Source • Fossil Fuels • Coal, oil, natural gas
Refining Petroleum • Crude oil is refined by fractional distillation
Fractional Distillation • Distilling crude oil into fractions based on BP
Fractions • Natural gas: C1 - C4 • Petrol ether: C5 - C6 • Naphtha: C7 - C8 • Gasoline: C6 - C12
Fractions • Kerosene: C12 - C15 • Fuel Oils: C15 - C18 • Waxes: C16 - C24 • Asphalt: > C24
Properties • Hydrocarbons are non-polar molecules • All are flammable
Properties • Hydrocarbons molecules are held together by intermolecular forces (dispersion forces)
Properties • Intermolecular forces increase with size & size of electron clouds
Properties • MP increases with size • BP increases with size • Flash point increases with size as with SA
Drill: Draw: • para-dicyclo octylbenzene
____ benzene R phenyl ____
Draw: • cis-6-methyl-5-propylnona-4-en-2-yne
Draw: • Diphenylmethane
Draw: • para-cyclobutyltoluene • 5-methyl-4-phenylhexa-2-yne
Define suffixes -ane -ene -yne -yl
Define prefixes Meth- Eth- Alk- Prop- But-
Identify: Hydrocarbon properties • MP vs size • MP vs branching • Polarity Hydrocarbon source