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The Road to Revolution: The Boston Tea Party and the Beginnings of Rebellion

The Boston Tea Party ignited colonial outrage against British taxation, leading to the imposition of the Coercive Acts and Quebec Act, dubbed the Intolerable Acts by colonists. The 1st Continental Congress convened in 1774, revealing divisions between Loyalists and Patriots. The skirmishes at Lexington and Concord in April 1775 marked the start of full-scale rebellion. As tensions escalated, the 2nd Continental Congress transformed militias into the Continental Army, setting the stage for the Declaration of Independence and the ultimate fight for freedom.

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The Road to Revolution: The Boston Tea Party and the Beginnings of Rebellion

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Presentation Transcript

  1. The Revolution Begins Chapter 4 Section 2

  2. Boston Tea Party • Parliament passed the Tea Act • Lowered taxes on British East India Company tea • Tea Act also bypassed colonial merchants • Colonist enraged • Tea brought to Boston • Night before it was brought to shore, Boston Sons of Liberty boarded ships and dumped it in the water

  3. Coercive Acts • Passed to punish MA. • Violated right to trail by jury and right to not have troops quartered in their homes

  4. Quebec Act • Gave most land west of Appalachians to Quebec • If colonist moved their, they could not vote • Colonist called the Coercive Acts and the Quebec Act the Intolerable Acts

  5. 1st Continental Congress • Sept, 1774 • Delegates from 12 colonies met in Philadelphia • Some want to compromise, some want to fight • Agreed to meet again in May, 1775

  6. Loyalists & Patriots • MA. organizes militia • Full-scale rebellion has begun • Other colonies did the same • Loyalists- Americans that backed the British • Patriots- Americans that backed the rebellion • About 1/3 of colonist were Loyalist, 1/3 Patriots, 1/3 did not care

  7. Lexington & Concord • April 1775- British leave Boston to destroy supplies • March toward Concord (through Lexington) • Patriots find out • Send riders to warn the rebels (Paul Revere & William Dawes)

  8. Lexington & Concord • Br. arrive in Lexington • About70 militia are waiting • Someone fires • Br. drive militia off- killing 8 and wounding 10 • Br. continue to Concord • Meet militia • After a fight, Br. Retreat • On road back to Boston, Br. attacked by Patriots • 99 killed, 174 wounded

  9. Why was the American Revolution also a Civil War?

  10. 2nd Continental Congress • Meet to discuss the issue of defending the colonies • Turn militias into Continental Army • Washington is commander in chief

  11. Bunker Hill • Meanwhile, Br. land reinforcements in Boston • Americans surround the city • Am. force back two British advances • Am. withdraw when they run out of ammo • Morale boost for colonists because they can stand up to Britain

  12. Efforts at Peace • Olive Branch Petition • Said colonies still loyal • Wanted to resolve issue without any more fighting • King refused to read it

  13. Common Sense • By Thomas Paine • Encouraged colonists to support Independence

  14. Declaration of Independence • Issued July 4, 1776 • Drafted by Thomas Jefferson • Borrowed from Locke • 4 parts of Declaration: • 1- Introduction • 2- Declaration of Natural Rights • 3- List of Grievances • 4- Resolution of Independence

  15. Risk/Reward & The Declaration • What does it mean for something to have a risk/reward factor to it? • How was the Declaration of Independence the ultimate risk/reward scenario? • Can you think of an example from your life where you had to look at the risks and rewards of a decision?

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