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The American Enlightenment

The American Enlightenment. Early 1700s – Early 1800s. The Enlightenment (Age of Reason). Intellectual, scientific, and cultural movement that began in Europe.

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The American Enlightenment

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  1. The American Enlightenment Early 1700s – Early 1800s

  2. The Enlightenment (Age of Reason) • Intellectual, scientific, and cultural movement that began in Europe. • Rationalism – belief that humans can discover truth by using reason alone, not relying on religious faith, past authority, or intuition • Saw reason as God’s gift to humanity • Key figures • David Hume • Immanuel Kant • Adam Smith • Isaac Newton • John Locke

  3. In America • Flourished in America due partly to the practicality and scientific tinkering part of colonial life • Both Puritans and rationalists believed America was the perfect place to build a utopia.

  4. Deism • Religious philosophy shared by many rationalists. • Basic beliefs • Universe was orderly • God did not intervene in human activities or break natural laws • Perfectibility of the individual through reason • Best worship was to do good for others • People are basically good • Human history marked by progress • Focus on principles that unite all religions

  5. Famous American Deists • Thomas Jefferson • Benjamin Franklin • Thomas Paine • George Washington

  6. Literature of the Era • Largely comprised of pamphlets, essays, and political documents • Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography • Considered the masterpiece of the period • Established idea of the self-made American

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