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Understanding U.S. Environmental Legislation and Regulations: Key Policies and Their Impact

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15 diapositives · 342 Views · Sep 08, 2014

This overview examines major U.S. environmental legislation and the agencies responsible for enforcing them. Key acts like the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and the Clean Air, Water, and Safe Drinking Water Acts are explored, highlighting their goals in assessing environmental impact and protecting natural resources. While these regulations aim to safeguard the environment and public health, concerns about compliance costs, uneven application, and redundancy among federal and state regulations persist. This piece encourages a discussion on improving environmental governance.

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  1. Environmental Legislation & Regulations Ecology and the Environment Mr. Corsini - NWHS

  2. Who governs environmental laws and policies? • US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): The governing body for major statues or laws • National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)-1969: establishes policies, set goals and facilitate the implementation of such policies • NEPA requires federal agencies to assess environmental impact of implementing their major program (Work with NASA & Army)

  3. Positive Aspects of Regulations • Protection of the Environment

  4. Concerns about Regulations • Structured so costs excessive compared to benefits. • Uneven application of regulations • Duplicative (Federal, State, etc)

  5. Environmental Regulations • Clean Air Act (CAA)-1970 • Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA)-1974 • Clean Water Act (CWA)-1977 • Resource Conservation & Recovery Act (RCRA) -1976 • Federal Insecticide, Fungicide & Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) -1972 • Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA) -1996

  6. Clean Air Act (CAA) - 1970 • Diesel Engines • Odor

  7. Safe Drinking Water Act • Protect nation’s sources of drinking water • Protect public health through treatment techniques • MCL’s: Maximum Contaminant Level • Protect underground sources of drinking water

  8. Clean Water Act (1972) • Water Pollution Control • Restore & maintain chemical, physical and biological integrity of the nation’s waters • Community sewers

  9. Resource Conservation & Recovery Act (RCRA) • Hazardous Waste • Underground tanks • Control Solid Waste • Regulation of facilities which burn waste

  10. Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) • Regulates the use and safety of pesticides products and features • Classification and certification of pesticide by specific use • Evaluation of risk posed by pesticides (Required for registration) • Restriction of use of pesticides harmful to the environment • Enforcement of requirements through inspections, labeling, notices and state regulations • Groundwater management plan

  11. Additional Regulations • Wild and Scenic Rivers Act -establishes wild and scenic river system • Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) - balanced preservation & development in coastal areas • Endangered Species Act - conserve endangered and threatened species

  12. Additional Regulations • Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) -1970 • Oil Pollution Act (OPA)-1990

  13. We Have Been Altering the Environment for a Long Time – but are Just Beginning to Take Responsibility

  14. QUESTIONS ???