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Acts and Amendments

Acts and Amendments. Pre-constitution. Navigation act- 1651-mercantilism!!! Colonial products only go to England- $ to England not Colonies Sugar Act- 1764- first law b parliament to raise $ for Crown- tighter custom laws in colonies

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Acts and Amendments

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  1. Acts and Amendments

  2. Pre-constitution • Navigation act- 1651-mercantilism!!! Colonial products only go to England- $ to England not Colonies • Sugar Act- 1764- first law b parliament to raise $ for Crown- tighter custom laws in colonies • Stamp Act- 1765- raise $ for British troops, NO TAXATATION WITHOUT REPESENTAION • Showed: colonists were entitled to rights and privileges • Used violence not legal means • British believed colonies had no right • Coercive Acts/Intolerable 1774- British response to Tea Party, closed port of Boston to reduce self government in Mass. Colony • Requirement of quartering troops

  3. Revolution to Civil War • Kansas Nebraska Act- 1854- repealed Missouri Compromise • Applied popular sovereignty to territories • Permitted expansion beyond southern states (went against Wilmot Proviso) • Sparked formation of Republican party

  4. Radical Republicans • 13thAmendment- abolish slaver • 14th –Equal protection under law and citizenship • Brown vs. Board • Plessey vs. Ferguson • 15th Amendment voting rights for African American men

  5. Western expansion • Homestead Act- 1862- encourage settlement in west- 160 acres free for cultivating in 5yrs • Chinese exclusion act- 1882- first law to exclude a group from America based on ethnicity • anti-immigration sentiment in west • Dawes Act 1887- divided Native American tribal lands into individual homesteads • To assimilate into American culture • Forced civilization views, it destroyed tribes and wiped out their ownership of land and culture

  6. Progressivism • Sherman Anti-Trust act- 1890- forbade unreasonable combinations or contracts in restraint of trade- little impact on large corps. • Pure food and Drug Act 1906- • Prompted by The Jungle – muckrakers, list contents on product- meat inspection act • Federal Reserve Act- 1913- create Federal Reserve Board, established national system, made currency and credit more elastic • National Origins Act-1924- restrict south and eastern Europeans (Catholic and Jewish)- also known as the Quota system, significantly decrease the #s coming in to the US.

  7. Amendments • 16th- Income taxes (Wilson lowers tariffs) • 17th Direct election of Senators • Robert Lafollette- give people voice in politics, work against corrupt city bosses • Initiative, Referendum and recall • 18th Amendment – prohibition (21st repealed) • 19th Women’s right to vote • 20th Terms in office

  8. Great Depression/New Deal • National Industrial Recovery ACT-1933 (Hoover) • Foster government-business cooperation • Businesses to regulate themselves through codes of fair competition- did not succeed • Social Secruty-1935- federal pension funded by taxes- aging of Americans threatens system • Wagner Act-1935 – a.k.a.- National Labor Relations Act, a.k.a. magna carta of labor, it ensured workers the right to organize and barging collectively • Rapid rise in labor union membership

  9. WWII • Neutrality acts- commitment to isolationism after WWI, drew support form Washington's Farewell Address • Cash and Carry • Lend Lease 1941- provide supplies to allies, help GB resist Nazi Germany

  10. Civil Rights • Civil Rights act of 1964- outlawed segregation • Voting rights act- outlawed poll taxes, literacy tests and the grandfather clause • 24th amendment abolition of poll taxes

  11. Post WWII • Taft-Hartley 1947- curb power of unions, believed unions were abusing powers and would endanger national defense industries- cold war era • Federal Highway Act 1956- crated interstate highway system- key in promoting suburban growth. • US immigration and nationality act of 1965- abolished the 1920s quota system

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