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HTML Code

HTML Code. What we will cover. Basic HTML Body Font Images Hyperlinks Tables Frames. Code Rules. Almost all code works in pairs Code must be written within carrots < > Ending code will have a slash </ > CaSe InSeNsiTiVe Must start all web documents with <html>. Start a page. <html>

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HTML Code

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  1. HTML Code

  2. What we will cover • Basic HTML • Body • Font • Images • Hyperlinks • Tables • Frames

  3. Code Rules • Almost all code works in pairs • Code must be written within carrots < > • Ending code will have a slash </ > • CaSe InSeNsiTiVe • Must start all web documents with <html>

  4. Start a page • <html> • Tells the browser to decipher code based on html rules • <head> • Mostly unseen code • Tells browser what other languages will be used • <body> • Mostly visible code • Content of page

  5. <head> • Will contain the following code • <title> • Tells browser what to put in the title bar of page • <script> • Tells browser what, if any, scripting language is being used • <meta> • Designates meta tags for search engines • <link> • Directs CSS functions

  6. <title> • Gives page a name • Should remain the same or similar for entire site

  7. <body> • All content that you want the viewer to see is written here • Tag can be specifically modified • <background> • <bgcolor> • <bgproperties>

  8. <body background> • Sets image in background of page • Can be very distracting • Must be very careful when using • <bgproperties> • Goes inside <body background> tag • Sets fixed image that the information “floats” on

  9. <body bgcolor> • Adds a color to the page • Most good websites use plain white • If choosing a different color, be sure to choose a high contrast font color

  10. <font> • Color • Sets the color of the font • Face • Sets the desired font name • Size • Sets the desired size, limited to 1 - 7

  11. <basefont> • Sets a font for the entire page • Declared once immediately after <body> tag • Can be overridden by other font tags • Good to use if you add a color to your background

  12. <font> modifiers • <b> • bold • <i> • italics • <u> • underline • <strike> • strikethrough

  13. <font> alignment • <p> • Starts a new paragraph with a double space • Can be aligned to left, center or right • <br> • Line break, no double space, unable to align • <div> • Similar to <br> but can be aligned, overrides <p>

  14. Images • Images can make or break a web • Should be used cautiously and be sure they are appropriate to the page • Must be careful when aligning • Can greatly increase load time of page

  15. Images • <img src=“http://www.website.com/pic.jpg”> • If located on another web • <img src=“pic.jpg”> • If located within same folder on your web • <img src=“images/pic.jpg”> • If located in images folder on your web • This is how we will do it

  16. <img src> • Modifiers • Height • Width • Border • Align

  17. Hyperlinks • Known as Anchor tags • <a href> • “Anchor Hyperlink REFerence • Used to link pages to each other within a web • Used to link webs to each other

  18. <a href> • To link to another page on same web • <a href=“PAGENAME.html”> • To link to another web • <a href=http://www.PAGENAME.com> • Must use http to send to another web on the internet

  19. Tables • Most widely used method of formatting and arranging pages • Can be nested • Tables set inside other tables • Very heavy in coding, but pages look better and control remains in the hands of the designer

  20. Tables • Consists of 4 sets of coding • <table> • <th> • Table Header • <tr> • Table Row • <td> • Table Data

  21. <table> • <table> code starts table • Default settings • No border • Transparent color • Size defined by largest cell • Right aligned

  22. <table> • Modifiers • Border • Sets a visible border around the table and each cell • Bgcolor • Gives table a color • Width • Align

  23. Important details • While the color of the table can be set in the <table> tag, each cell is INDEPENDENT of each other • Color, font, and alignment can all be changed in each individual cell • Both a curse and a blessing • Gives ultimate control • Takes time to set each one

  24. <th> • Table header • Sets a header for the table, commonly used as a title • By default only one cell • Can be modified to span entire table • <th colspan=X> • X being the number of columns in the table • <th bgcolor=“color”>

  25. <tr> • Begins a row • No displayable information • Simply used to format table • Can define color and alignment • Cannot define font style

  26. <td> • Table Data • Sets individual cells • All displayed information goes in between these tags • Highest priority formatting codes • Color, font, alignment, width • Colspan and rowspan allow for cell to be merged

  27. <table bgcolor=“green” width =100%> <th colspan =2> This is a table </th> <tr> <td bgcolor=“blue”> This is the top left </td> <td> <font size =7> This is the top right </font> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor=“pink”> <td width=75%> This is the bottom left </td> <td> This is the bottom right </td> </tr> </table>

  28. Table Code Results

  29. Frames • Formerly was a very popular method to format and arrange pages • Fallen out of favor due to lack of support from browsers and slightly confusing coding techniques • Partitions a single page into multiple “frames” for viewing several pages at once

  30. Frames • When using frames, <body> tag is not used • <frameset> • Designates how the page is split • Must be modified with either rows or cols • <frameset cols= • <frameset rows= • * is used to designate remainder of the page

  31. <frame src> • Just as <img src> places a picture on screen, <frame src> places a webpage in a frame • Does not need to be closed

  32. Example of Frame code <frameset cols="120,*"> <frame src="menupage.htm" name="menu"> <frameset rows="*,50"> <frame src="basic.html" name="main"> <frame src="bottombanner.htm" name="bottom"> </frameset> </frameset>

  33. Frames Code Result

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