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win32com Tricks and Secrets

win32com Tricks and Secrets. The essential tools for using com objects in Python Presented by Craig Miller craigmiller@utah.gov Utah Division of Water Resources November 9, 2010. What Tricks (you might ask) . Create reports with Word Create tables, charts, graphics

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win32com Tricks and Secrets

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  1. win32com Tricks and Secrets The essential tools for using com objects in Python Presented by Craig Miller craigmiller@utah.gov Utah Division of Water Resources November 9, 2010

  2. What Tricks (you might ask) • Create reports with Word • Create tables, charts, graphics • Use any database accessible through ADODB. • Translate existing VB, C+ into python to use the same com objects • Etc.

  3. Download/Install Pythonwin Navigate to http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/ Select this To view this Computer/System Python version

  4. Where is PythonWin installed? ArcGIS 10 setup

  5. Basic example (will work after install) Import win32com.client xlApp = win32com.client.Dispatch( "Excel.Application") xlApp.Visible = True xlApp.WorkBooks.Add() Note: Should show Excel with 3 standard worksheets, sheet1, sheet2, sheet3

  6. What Strings to Use with Dispatch • Do not use Task Manager to find strings. Old help suggests this but now doesn’t work. • For Word use “Word.Application” • For other applications use MakePy

  7. Create them with MakePy

  8. Select your Com objects and press “OK”results below

  9. Look at Code in Script

  10. Where to get help • Create macros and translate the code from Word or Excel. • Use .chmhelpfiles from Microsoft, for example vbalx10.chm for excel.

  11. Use ADO210.CHM for ADODB

  12. Use JETSQL40.chm for SQL

  13. More .chm files are available

  14. What you get after DispatchNote: This only works in PythonWin You can now inspect xlApp’s methods

  15. Rules are for following! • If you use MakePy • …. and distribute your code, distribute the files created by MakePy. Suggestions for modifying VBA to work in python: • Case for methods and attributes matters. • RS.MoveFirst() not RS.movefirst() • Always use () with methods • RS.MoveFirst() not RS.MoveFirst • Attributes or values don’t need () • while not RS.EOF: acceptable • Don’t use shortcuts! (Use PythonWin here) • RS.Fields(“ID”).Value not RS(“ID”)

  16. If you use MakePy • Make sure that you also include the proper COM files if you use a specific version. • Consider using generic versions by simply deleting the version number, ie. “ADODB.Connection” not “ADODB.Connection.6.0”

  17. Hints • Develop initial code in VB, C+, or C++ • Can integrate python and ruby into Visual Studio 2010. Less need for these workarounds when VS 2010 is standard for ArcGIS. • You can integrate python into microsoft code now if you register it!

  18. Need More Help??

  19. Thank You! Questions? Email: CraigMiller@Utah.gov Phone: 801-538-7280

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