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China and Buddhism

China and Buddhism. AP World History Notes Chapter 9 China from 500 to 1300. Initial Rejection of Buddhism. China did not take to Buddhism right away Commitment to a secluded life for Buddhist monks and nuns contradicted Chinese belief in strong family values

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China and Buddhism

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  1. China and Buddhism AP World History Notes Chapter 9 China from 500 to 1300

  2. Initial Rejection of Buddhism • China did not take to Buddhism right away • Commitment to a secluded life for Buddhist monks and nuns contradicted Chinese belief in strong family values • Focus on individual salvation and enlightenment = selfish and against Confucianism • China was focused on “this world” with Confucianism and were wary of the concept of infinite time with Buddhism

  3. Buddhism Takes Hold in China • When Han dynasty collapsed, people began to question Confucianism • Many turned to Buddhism instead and liked its emphasis on compassion, morality, and meditation • Rulers and elite families donated money to build Buddhist temples and monasteries

  4. Buddhist Monasteries • Provided: • Accommodation for travelers • Refuge for people fleeing from China’s upheavals • Charity for the poor • Seeds for struggling farmers • Treatment and care for the sick • Education and books for children

  5. Buddhist Backlash • As Buddhism grew, some criticisms and resistance arose: • Resentment of its enormous wealth • Threat to imperial authority of China • Still seen as “foreign” • Withdrawal of monks from society = against family-based values of Confucianism

  6. Chinese Imperial Decrees • Ordered monks and nuns to pay taxes • Thousands of Buddhist monasteries and temples were destroyed or turned to public use • State confiscated Buddhist land and property • Buddhists forbidden to use gold, silver, copper, iron, or gems to make their images

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