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Explore the fascinating world of adverbs in our detailed guide. Adverbs serve to explain how, where, when, and for how long an event occurs. We cover various types including adverbs of manner, probability, duration, degree, place, frequency, and time. Learn how to form adverbs from adjectives using suffixes like -ly, -ally, and more. Understand practical examples and the rules for creating new words that describe states, actions, or characteristics. Enhance your language skills with this comprehensive overview of adverbs.
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Unit 5 Adverbs
Os advérbios servem para explicar como, onde, quando e por quanto tempoalgum evento acontece. Para cada função, existe um tipo de advérbio. manner probability duration Adverbs of... place degree frequency time
Adverbs of manner (com término em -ly): quickly silently luckily beautifully easily The dog ate his food very quickly!
Adverbs of probability: possibly perhaps maybe probably almost It will probably rain today.
Adverbs of duration: briefly temporarily indefinitely forever permanently The website is temporarily unavailable.
Adverbs of degree: entirely partially almost very totally The teacher said it was very well written.
Adverbs of place: near nowhere far there everywhere Everywhere I look I see people in costumes.
Adverbs of time: today now ago early in 2014 She opened a Japanese restaurant 3 years ago.
Adverbs of frequency: regularly occasionally once in a while now and then constantly We do exercises regularly.
A maioria dos advérbios são formados acrescentando-se -ly a adjetivos. ly general perfect ly
Nos adjetivos terminados em -y, elimine o -y e acrescente -ily para formar o advérbio. bus y y da
Nos adjetivos terminados em –y, elimine o –y e acrescente –ily para formar o advérbio. bus ily ily da
Nos adjetivos terminados em -le, elimine o -e e acrescente -y para formar o advérbio. inflexibl y e possibl y e
Nos adjetivos terminados em –ic, acrescente –ally para formar o advérbio. fantastic ally enthusiastic ally
Unit 5 Suffixes
Além do sufixo -ly, que forma advérbios a partir de adjetivos, há outros sufixos formadores de novas palavras: -ian/-an -ish -full -er -ese -less -or -ment -ness
Os sufixos –ere –oradicionados averbosformam substantivos que indicam “aquele que faz”. teach er act or
O sufixo -mentadicionado a verbos forma substantivos queindicam “resultado da ação”. develop ment entertain ment
O sufixo -nessadicionado a adjetivosformasubstantivos queindicam “o estado/sentimento de ser/estar”. happ y lonel y
O sufixo -nessadicionado a adjetivosformasubstantivos queindicam “o estado/sentimento de ser/estar”. happ iness lonel iness
O sufixo -lessadicionado a substantivos forma adjetivos que indicam “ausência de”. home less care less
Os sufixos -ish, -an, -iane -eseadicionado a substantivosformamadjetivosqueindicam “nacionalidade”. Engl and Mexic o Brazil Portug al
Os sufixos -ish, -an, -iane -eseadicionado a substantivosformamadjetivosqueindicam “nacionalidade”. Engl ish Mexic an Brazil ian Portug uese