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Explore the transition in European art during the 18th century as Rococo art declines, reflecting Enlightenment ideals. Learn about key figures like Joseph Wright of Derby, Elisabeth Vigee-LeBrun, and Adelaide Labille-Guiard, who embraced scientific themes and empowered female artists in the Royal Academy. Discover the satire of William Hogarth, the portraiture of Joshua Reynolds, and the grand historical painting of Benjamin West.
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CHANGES IN 18TH CENTURY EUROPEAN ART Rococo Declines 1. Now seen as too frivolous 2. People influenced by the ideas of the Enlightenment
Joseph Wright of Derby 1.Work demonstrates increasing interest in science
Elisabeth Vigee-Le Brun and Adelide Labille-Guiard Two most important French female artists Admitted to Royal Academy in Paris
William Hogarth • Father of English painting • Satirized the foibles of the English aristocracy • Created engravings to accompany paintings
Joshua Reynolds • First president of the British Royal Academy • Famous for portraits of contemporary leaders
Benjamin West The Death of General West • American painter who moved to England • Grand historical painting • Composition resembles Van der Weyden's Deposition