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Lesson XXIII

Lesson XXIII. Ablative of Accompaniment & Adverbs. Ablative of Accompaniment vs. Ablative of means. with. WHICH WITH IS WHICH?. Come with me. Brutus struck Caesar with a dagger. I went to the movie with friends. Brutus is with Caesar. Play with these toys, Grace.

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Lesson XXIII

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  1. Lesson XXIII Ablative of Accompaniment & Adverbs

  2. Ablative of Accompanimentvs.Ablative of means with

  3. WHICH WITHIS WHICH? • Come with me. • Brutus struck Caesar with a dagger. • I went to the movie with friends. • Brutus is with Caesar. • Play with these toys, Grace. • The men fought with their enemies.

  4. Ablative of Means • “with” = by, with which, by means of • NO Latin preposition Ablative of Accompaniment • “with” means together with, along with • Latin MUST use preposition

  5. PAUSE: what is a preposition?

  6. Preposition? - With = by/with/by means of = NO preposition - With = together/along with = YES preposition (cum) • Come with me. • Brutus struck Caesar with a dagger. • I went to the movie with friends. • Brutus is with Caesar. • Play with these toys, Grace. • The men fought with their enemies. • Walk with me, Brutus. • John wrote his homework with a pen.

  7. Lesson XXIII Notes Ablative of Means expresses the means by which something is done. Latin: no preposition. English: can use by, with, on, by means of Armīspugnat (he fights with arms) Ablative of Accompaniment expresses association (usually people) Latin: cum English: can use with, together with, along with Cum virōpugnat (he fights with a man)

  8. Practice: English  Latin • We flee with (our) families. • We fight with arms.

  9. What is an adverb?

  10. Lesson XXIII Notes, continued In English, adverbs are usually formed from adjectives by adding the suffix -ly clear  clearly In Latin, adverbs are formed from 1st and 2nd declension adjectives by adding –ē to the base clarus  clarē (clearly) liber  liberē (freely) pulcher  pulchrē (beautifully)

  11. Form adverbs from the following: • Publicus • Gratus • Commodus • Aequus

  12. Give the Latin for the following: • Harshly • Truly • Deeply

  13. Translate into Latin • We will not wage war with friends. • Bellum nōngerēmus cum amicīs. • They will defend the island with arms. • Insulamdefendentarmīs. • With constant help, I will be strong. • Perpetuōauxiliō, valēbō. • The settlers begin to flee with (their) families. • Colonīincipiuntfugere cum familiīs.

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